Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Author Mack, Anne 1B595D32-2F8D-486D-B010-5065A1FC020C Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany. amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de Author Kuhlmann, Michael B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany. mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de text European Journal of Taxonomy 2023 2023-12-15 912 1 119 https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417 journal article 282769 10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373 59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b 2118-9773 10419994 B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C Scrapter flavipunctatus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BC193FB2-43CE-4612-B4DE-FA99A5AB1C3C Figs 70–72 Diagnosis The female of S. flavipunctatus sp. nov. can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: metanotum partly yellowish; T3 anterior of premarginal line impunctate ( Fig. 70E ); coarse punctation on metasoma ( Fig. 70E ); no basal hair bands on T3–T4 ( Fig. 70E ); supraclypeal area delimited by sharp edges ( Fig. 70B ). The male is characterized by hairs on the apicolateral lobes and form of S7 ( Fig. 70C ), narrow basal part of T2 haired and finely, dense (I> 1 d) punctate ( Fig. 72A ), major part of front femur and tibia yellowish ( Fig. 71A ). Etymology Named after the unique yellow spot on the metanotum of the female. Type material ( 14 specimens ) Holotype SOUTH AFRICA • ♂ ; N Cape , SW of Springbok ; [ 29°40′ S ], [ 17°52′ E ]; 4 Nov. 1999 ; MH leg.; SAMC. Paratypes SOUTH AFRICA • 2 ♀♀ ; SW of Springbok ; 29°14′ S , 17°52′ E ; 4 Nov. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 1 ♂ ; same collection data as for holotype; 4 Nov. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 4 ♂♂ ; W Cape , Nuwerus ; [ 31°09′ S ], [ 18°22′ E ]; 31 Oct. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 1 ♂ ; N Cape , 25 km E Hondeklipbay wadi ; [ 30°19 S ], [ 17°16 E ]; 17 Oct. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 1 ♂ ; N Cape , E of Kamieskroon ; [ 30°12′ S ], [ 17°56′ E ]; 2 Nov. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 1 ♂ ; N Cape , 40 km SW of Garies wadi Groen ; [ 32°20′ S ], [ 18°40′ E ]; 16 Nov. 1999 ; MH leg.; RCMK • 1 ♀ ; W Cape , 40 km S of Lamberts Bay , Coast ; 29 Oct. 1999 ; MH leg.; OÖLM . • 1 ♀ ; W Cape , Nuwerus ; 31 Oct. 1999 ; MH leg.; OÖLM . Description Female BODY LENGTH . 6.9–7.1 mm . HEAD . Wider than long. Integument brownish, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli slightly in front of posterior margin of compound eyes. Clypeus medially with shallow longitudinal depression; punctation fine and sparse (i = 2–4 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny ( Fig. 70B ). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area delimited by sharp edges and with dispersed punctation. MESOSOMA . Integument black, scutum, scutellum and part of metanotum yellowish-brown, pronotal lobe lighter than integument ( Fig. 70C ). Scutum coarsely and irregularly punctate (i = 1–3 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny ( Fig. 70C ). Metanotum less than half as long as scutellum. Propodeum completely coarsely areolate ( Fig. 70D ). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, brownish to greyish, erect hair. WINGS . Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish ( Fig. 70A ). Fig. 70. Scrapter flavipunctatus sp. nov. , paratype, ♀. A . Lateral view. B . Head (dorsal view). C . Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D . Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E . Metasoma (dorsal view). F . Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). LEGS . Integument brownish, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish to brownish, partly black ( Fig. 70A ). METASOMA . Integument brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown shimmering. T2–T3 laterally with sparse, short, brownish-grey, erect hair; T4 completely sparsely haired; T3–T4 anterior of premarginal line with row of hairs; prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae greyish-brown ( Fig. 70E ). Disc of T1 sparsely (i = 1–3 d) and finely punctate; basally on T2 more densely (i = 1 d) punctate than disc (i = 1–3 d); disc of T3 completely sparse punctate (i = 1–3 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny ( Fig. 70F ). Male BODY LENGTH . 7.3–7.6 mm . HEAD . Wider than long. Integument brownish-black to black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli in front of posterior margin of compound eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Fig. 71. Scrapter flavipunctatus sp. nov. , paratype, ♂. A . Lateral view. B . Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C . Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D . Metasoma (dorsal view). MESOSOMA . Integument black, pronotal lobe brownish. Scutum irregularly and sparsely (I <1 d) punctate; surface between punctures matt ( Fig. 71B ). Propodeum completely coarsely rugulose-areolate ( Fig. 71C ). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair. WINGS . Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish ( Fig. 71A ). LEGS . Integument brownish, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot of different sizes; fore legs often generally lighter than other legs. Vestiture greyish-brown ( Fig. 71A ). METASOMA . Integument brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown. Disc of T1 without hair ( Fig. 72A ), T2–T4 basally narrow, greyish-brown, dense, middle-long, erect hair band. T2–T4 laterally sparsely, but long haired. T3–T4 anterior of premarginal line at least laterally row of short, erect, greyish hair ( Fig. 71D ). Disc of T1 finely and relatively sparsely (i = 2–4 d) punctate ( Fig. 72A ); discs of T2–T4 basally more densely (i = 1 d) and finer punctate than apically (i = 2–3 d); surface between punctures matt ( Fig. 71D ). TERMINALIA . Genitalia ( Fig. 72B ), S7 ( Fig. 72C ) and terminal plate of S8 ( Fig. 72D ) as illustrated. Distribution Only known from Namaqualand between Nuwerus in the south and Springbog in the north. Fig. 72. Scrapter flavipunctatus sp. nov. , paratype, ♂. A . Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B . Genitalia (dorsal view). C . Sternum 7. D . Sternum 8. Floral hosts Unknown. Seasonal activity October–November.