Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species
Author
Callmander, Martin W.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.
martin.callmander@mobot.org
Author
Lowry Ii, Porter P.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris (Cedex) 05, France.
Author
Forest, Félix
JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.
Author
Devey, Dion S.
JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.
Author
Beentje, Henk
Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.
Author
Buerki, Sven
JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.
text
Candollea
2012
2012-12-01
67
2
323
345
journal article
10.15553/c2012v672a12
2235-3658
5790002
46.
Benstonea toei
(H. St. John) Callm. & Buerki
,
comb. nova.
≡
Pandanus toei
H. St. John
in Pacific Sci. 17: 468. 1963
.
Typus:
THAILAND
:
Krabi
,
83 km
from Huay Yawt
,
28.I. 1958
,
Tem Smitinand
4143
(
holo-
:
BKF
[
SN080179
] image seen).
Distribution and ecology
. –
Benstonea toei
is endemic to lowland evergreen forests in
Thailand
and Peninsular
Malaysia
.
Observations
. – This species is morphologically similar to
B. humilis
but lacks the tesselate venation and armed pleats on the leaves that characterized the latter. Furthermore,
B.toei
has a syncarp with fewer and smaller drupes (160 drupes of
15-18 mm
longvs 240-430 drupes of
20-25 mmin
B.humilis
)
.
Benstonea toei
was strangely omitted from
STONE’ s (1978)
revision of
Pandanus
subg.
Acrostigma
.