Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles niveus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
DB934891-C1E7-4C64-97A8-0F1E5D31D6B1
Fig. 46
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles niveus
sp. nov.
is in the
G.niveus
species group and can be differentiated from
G.bradfordae
sp. nov.
by the presence of white distal flagellomeres (at least flagellomeres 10–11), a dark labrum and sparse punctures on the hind coxa (
G. bradfordae
sp. nov.
has the flagellomeres 10–11 dark, the labrum pale in colour and denser punctures on the hind coxa).
Glyptapanteles niveus
sp. nov.
can be separated from
G. cooperi
sp. nov.
by having a dark labrum (
G. cooperi
sp. nov.
has the labrum pale in colour).
Etymology
The species epithet ‘
niveus
’ is a Latin adjective meaning ‘snowy’ and refers to the white flagellomeres and white fore coxa, mid coxa, hind- trochanter and anterior metasomal sternites.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
Queensland
,
Kuranda
;
-16.8135
,
145.6430586
;
317 m
a.s.l.
;
12 Feb.–6 Apr. 2020
;
M.S. Moulds
leg.;
Malaise Trap EFJ2020MT36
; Extraction1527, BOLD: AUGLY096-21;
QM T250980
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum mostly dark; scape colour in ventral half the same colour or darker than flagellomeres; proximal nine flagellomere segments dark, at least some distal segments (flagellomeres 10–11) white (final five segments missing from
type
so colour unknown); tegula dark; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum dark with significant orange patches on posterolateral corners; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa white; mid coxa white; hind coxa dark; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia light brown; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 dark; T2 sclerotised area dark reddish-brown; T2 lateral area dark extends past indentation, but then pale; T3 uniformly brown; T4+ reddish-brown.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.1 mm
; fore wing length
1.8 mm
; antennal length slightly shorter than body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 4.33; antennal flagellomere 14 missing; OOD/POD 1.57– 1.83; IOD/POD 1.17.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with very sparse, deep punctures; scutellar disk sculpturing with only very shallow punctures, smooth and shiny; seven pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina present, in some parts difficult to differentiate from surrounding course rugosity.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.52 mm
; pterostigma width
0.14 mm
; r
0.1 mm
; 2RS
0.11 mm
;
2m
0.09 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.07 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 lateral edges parallel for entirety of length, posterior corners rounded at boundary with T2; T1 mostly smooth, some punctures in posterior half; T1 length
0.32 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.15 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 smooth, with some very shallow punctures in posterior half; T2 length
0.11 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.28 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles niveus
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN BOLD:AEI1197 and is 3.55% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADD5918, a BIN containing
one specimen
(GMNGU216-16) from
Papua New Guinea
).
Fig. 46.
Glyptapanteles niveus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (QM T250980).
A
. Lateral habitus.
B
. Fore wing.
C
. Dorsal habitus.
D
. Dorsal head.
E
. Anterior head.
F
. Lateral head.
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
barcode of the
holotype
is 5.8% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (GMAQJ131-17; an undescribed lineage, with
two specimens
). The type specimen was sequenced for the
wingless
gene and the sequence differs by a minimum of 3 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
Distribution
This species is only known from Kuranda in northern QLD.