A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts
Author
Suzuki, Noritoshi
Author
Caulet, Jean-Pierre
Author
Dumitrica, Paulian
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-07-08
43
15
405
573
journal article
5275
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15
a8353504-9387-42cf-8d81-8ecacbe9bd90
1638-9395
5101757
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983
Family
ENTAPIIDAE Dumitrica
in
De Wever, Dumitrica, Caulet, Nigrini & Caridroit, 2001
Entapiidae Dumitrica
in
De Wever, Dumitrica, Caulet, Nigrini & Caridroit, 2001: 118-119
.
Entapiinae –
Afanasieva
et al.
2005: 273
. —
Afanasieva & Amon, 2006: 110
.
TYPE
GENUS. —
Entapium
Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1973: 491
[
type
species by original designation:
Entapium regulare
Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1973: 492
]
INCLUDED GENUS. —
Entapium
Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1973: 491
.
DIAGNOSIS. — Skeleton consists of two shells. The innermost shell has a pyriform shape and the outer shell is latticed and spherical. Three to six radial bladed beams penetrate the outer shell to form bladed radial spines. No fine radial beams were observed.
STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Middle Paleocene-early Middle Eocene.
REMARKS
The internal skeletal structure for
Entapium
was illustrated (
Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982
: pl. 22, fig. 6?;
Nishimura 2001
; pl. 1, fig. 13;
Sanfilippo & Riedel 1973
: pls 23, 24). However,
Entapium
showed an outward migration of the medullary shell towards the cortical shell which ultimately tends to disappear.
O’Connor (1999)
coined the new genus name
Zealithapium
but this latter genus is not an
Entapiidae
. The numerous radial spines similar to those of
Stylosphaeridae
morphotypes were observed, but the characteristics of these radial spines are different between the two families.