A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)
Author
Brown, Samuel D. J.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4263
1
1
42
journal article
33101
10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1
993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04
1175-5326
572504
78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950
7.
Irenimus thoracicus
Brown
,
new species
Figures 13, 14
,
27, 28
,
40
,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84
,
86
Diagnosis.
Medium to large species, lens shaped, grey. Scape with appressed scales. Pronotum widest anteriorly, lateral margins subparallel in posterior 1/4.
Distinguished from
I. duplex
by the shape of the pronotum (
Figure 40
).
Description.
Body length
5.21 mm
to
6.27 mm
(
X
=
̄
5.79 mm
,
s
= 0.42,
n
= 7). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with light greyish brown appressed scales; elytral declivity occasionally slightly paler, lined anteriorly with an obscure darker line. Femora unicolorous, concolorous with elytra. Tarsi integument strong reddish brown.
Rostrum
. Length
1.16 mm
to
1.36 mm
(
X
=
̄
1.26 mm
,
s
= 0.09,
n
= 6), width
0.76 mm
to
0.90 mm
(
X
=
̄
0.83 mm
,
s
= 0.05,
n
= 6), length/width ratio 1.36 to 1.62 (
X
=
̄
1.51,
s
= 0.10,
n
= 6). Epifrons with appressed scales overlapping, elongate scales claviform, decumbent, dark; medial and lateral carinae evident. Dorsal carina arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area of antennal insertions with thick setae and appressed scales.
Antennae
. Scape when in repose reaching hind margin of eye; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funcular segments loosely articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, 1.4 times longer than segment 3; segment 3 clavate, 1.3 times longer than segment 4; segments 4 to 7 clavate, subequal.
Head
. Eyes ovate.
Pronotum
. Length
1.67 mm
to
1.90 mm
(
X
=
̄
1.78 mm
,
s
= 0.08,
n
= 6), width
1.75 mm
to 2.00 mm (
X
=
̄
1.88 mm
,
s
= 0.11,
n
= 6), length/width ratio 0.85 to 1.03 (
X
=
̄
0.95,
s
= 0.07,
n
= 6); widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins evenly curved in anterior 3/4, subparallel in posterior 1/4 (
Figure 40
). Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex, occasionally with slight postero-lateral depressions; appressed scales tessellate, domed; elongate scales setiform, semi-erect to decumbent, neutral. Postocular lobes moderately developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with ventral margin of eye. Posterior transverse groove poorly developed. Lateral posterior margin with obtuse inflection 1/3 of the way down.
Elytra
. Length
3.29 mm
to
3.91 mm
(
X
=
̄
3.70 mm
,
s
= 0.24,
n
= 6), width
2.11 mm
to
2.85 mm
(
X
=
̄
2.52 mm
,
s
= 0.32,
n
= 6), length/width ratio 1.35 to 1.66 (
X
= 1.48,
s
= 0.11,
n
= 6). Anterior margin curved posteriad, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales narrowly overlapping. Elongate scales claviform, decumbent, largely neutral on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae moderately impressed; interstriae flat. Elytral apex square in males, ventrally produced in females.
Thoracic ventrites
. Mesoventral process truncate. Metaventrite densely clothed with appressed scales.
Abdomen
. Ventrites densely clothed with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of appressed scales. Apex broadly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 slightly depressed medially, ventrite 5 shallowly concave. Female with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 with medial furrow.
Legs
. Metafemora with posterior face entirely scaled. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of tibial apex entire; males with long, silky hairs on distal half.
Male genitalia
.
Figures 79, 80
. Penis with apex acute; dorsal plate narrowed medially. Endophallus long, reaching to temonal apex; possessing numerous large, toothed proximal sclerites; aggonoporial sclerite with short anterior lobes and long posterior lobes.
Female genitalia
.
Figures 81–84
. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina not sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix long, two large triangular sclerites present. Spermatheca slender; ramus slightly produced, divergent with corpus.
DNA Sequences:
No DNA sequences obtained.
FIGURES 79–84.
Genitalia of
Irenimus thoracicus
. 79, penis, dorsal view; 80, aedeagus, lateral view; 81, tergite 8, dorsal view; 82, ovipositor, dorsal view; 83, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 84, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 79, 80 at same scale; 81–84 at same scale.
Type
material examined.
Holotype
. Male (
NZAC
).
Specimen
entire, mounted on card triangle.
Labelled
‘
Oamaru
/
3.3.65
/
J. Richards
/
Ryegrass’
[handwritten, white card], ‘
Irenimus
taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ
Brown
/ PhD
Thesis
2012–2015
/ IRE6259’ [printed, off-white card], ‘
NZ
Arthropod /
Collection
,
NZAC
/
Private Bag
92170 /
AUCKLAND
/
New Zealand’
[printed, yellow card], ‘
HOLOTYPE
/
Irenimus
/
thoracicus
/
Brown
2016’ [printed, red card].
Paratypes
. A total of 12 specimens (5 males, 7 females) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in BMNH, LUNZ, NZAC.
DN
: Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A],
3 Mar 1965
, Richards J, Ryegrass (BMNH: 2, LUNZ: 2, NZAC: 8).
Distribution.
South
Island
:—/ DN /—(
Figure 85
).
DN
: Oamaru.
Elevational range.
Label data: no elevation data recorded. Georeferenced data:
7 m
to
7 m
(
X
=
̄
7 m
,
s
= 0,
n
= 13).
Etymology.
The species epithet refers to this species’ distinctive pronotal shape.
Biology.
This species is only known from specimens taken in a single collecting event from ryegrass (
Lolium perenne
L.).