An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India
Author
Ahmad, Jalil
0000-0001-7719-864X
Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X
jalilahmad23046@gmail.com
Author
Joshi, Rahul
0000-0001-8514-1272
Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272
joshiarctiidae@gmail.com
Author
Singh, Navneet
0000-0002-6657-7983
Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-16
5330
3
301
348
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1
journal article
53896
10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1
7eb7cff0-e104-4479-a645-f332186f8a80
1175-5326
8254738
3FBFCEB8-4DA2-459B-A668-A35D2EA249F9
Family
Cossidae
Cossidae
(carpenter moths or goat moths) is universally distributed with 971 globally known species (Nieukerken
et al
. 2011). Adults are mostly grey in colour, small to very large, usually robust; some have long, narrow wings and resemble hawk moths. Antennae are less than half the length of forewing, usually bipectinate, rarely filiform, serrate, or unipectinate in male, usually filiform in female. Many species mimic twigs, barks and leaves. Caterpillars are smooth with a few hairs and they have an unpleasant smell, hence also known as ‘goat moths’. First catalogue of the family was published by the Dalla-Tore (1923) with nearly 500 species belonging to 57 genera including 35 species with eight genera from Indian region. However, the firstever catalogue of Indian cossidae was documented by
Arora (1976)
, reporting only 31 species.
Yakovlev (2011)
published a catalogue of family
Cossidae
from the Old world. In the recent years, many new Indian taxa of
Cossidae
were described by
Yakovlev (2005
, 2006, 2011, 2013, 2019, 2021).
FIGURE 2.
Distribution of families in different biogeographic zones/zones of India.
At present, 47 species in 26 genera of
Cossidae
are known from
India
under three subfamilies;
Catoptinae
(two species in one genus),
Cossinae
(11 species in eight genera), and
Zeuzerinae
(35 species in 19 genera).