FAMILY ANISOPODIDAE Author Amorim, Dalton De Souza Author Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes Author Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira text Zootaxa 2016 4122 1 15 19 journal article 38870 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.4 305f3a32-6686-4138-a141-950bc96c9712 1175-5326 267388 CEBCC02B-828F-4AAD-9194-946CA9A9044E Catalogue of Anisopodidae of Colombia Family Anisopodidae Knab, 1912 Subfamily Anisopodinae Knab, 1912 Genus Olbiogaster Osten-Sacken Olbiogaster Osten-Sacken, 1886 : 20 . Type species, Rhyphus taeniatus Bellardi , ( Coquillett, 1910: 579 ). undescribed sp. Distr.: Colombia (Bolivar, Cauca, Meta). Material examined. COLOMBIA : Cauca: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural], Gorgona El Helechal, 2º58’N 78º11’W , 4 males , 30 m , 11.xii.2001 - 18.i.2002 , H. Torres Leg. M.2788, Malaise, (IAvH); Bolivar: SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora], Los Colorados, Las Yaya, 09°54’N 75°07’W , 2 males , 280 m , 22.iv-07.v.2001 , E. Deulufeut Leg, Malaise, (IAvH); Meta: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural], Sierra de la Macarena Cabaña Cerrillo, 03°21’N 73°56’W , 2 males , 493 m , 25.x-03.xi.2004 , W. Willalba Leg., Malaise 3, (IAvH). Genus Sylvicola Harris Sylvicola Harris, 1776 : 100 . Type species, brevis Harris (des. Coquillett, 1910 : 610 ) = fenestralis (Scopoli) . Phryne Meigen, 1800 : 16 . Type species, Tipula fuscata Fabricius (des. Coquillett, 1910 : 589 ). Suppressed by ICZN, 1963: 339. Anisopus Meigen, 1803 : 264 . Type species, fuscus Meigen (des. Coquillett, 1910 : 507 ) = fuscata (Fabricius) . Rhyphus Latreille, 1804 : 188 . Type species, Tipula fenestralis Scopoli (as fenestrarum ; mon.). fasciatus ( Roeder), 1886 : 260 ( Rhyphus ). Type locality: Colombia , Cordillera, Páramo, 3200 m . Distr.: Colombia (Antioquia (Andes (Páramo de Santa Rita)). Refs.: Papavero, 1967 : 2 (cat.). marmoratus ( Edwards), 1923 : 484 , ( Anisopus ). Type locality: Colombia , Bogotá. Distr.: Colombia (Bogotá). Refs.: Papavero, 1967 : 3 (cat.). Subfamily Mycetobyiinae Winnertz, 1863 Genus Mycetobia Meigen Mycetobia Meigen, 1818 : 229 . Type species, pallipes Meigen ( Westwood, 1840: 127 ). Neomesochria Amorim & Tozoni, 1995: 533. Type species, Mycetobia stonei Lane & d’Andretta, 1958 . n. syn. Comments. Following his discussion of problems in the phylogeny of the Mycetobiinae in Amorim & Tozoni (1994) , Thompson (2006) formally moved the Dominican amber species Neomesochria neotropical (Grimaldi) back to Mesochria . Thompson (2006, page 13) recognized that “[t]he problem of a proper synapomorphy for Mycetobia remains” and “that the status of the Neotropical and New Caledonian species of Mycetobia remains to be clarified.” An investigation of the relationships between the mycetobiines of the world with additional characters is still necessary for a proper understanding of the evolution of the subfamily. Until this is done, it seems advisable to synonymize Neomesochria to Mycetobia , and to reinstate the Neotropical and New Caledonian species described in Mycetobia to their original generic combination— Mycetobia neocaledonica Baylac & Matile, 1988 , reinst. ; Mycetobia scutelaris Baylac & Matile, 1988 , reinst. ; Mycetobia antillea Grimaldi, 1991 , reinst. ; Mycetobia cryptambra Grimaldi, 1991 , reinst. ; Mycetobia limanda Stone, 1966 , reinst. ; Mycetobia stonei Lane & d’Andretta, 1958 , reinst. . undescribed sp. Distr.: Colombia (Cauca, Bolivar, Risaralda). Material examined. COLOMBIA : Cauca: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural], Gorgona El Helechal, 2º58’N 78º11’W , 30 m , 4 males , 11.xii.2001 - 18.i.2002 , H. Torres Leg., Malaise (IAvH); Bolivar: SFF [Santurio Fauna y Flora], Los Colorados, Las Yaya, 09°54’N 75°07’W , 280 m , 2 males , 22.iv-07.v.2001 , E. Deulufeut Leg., Malaise (IAvH); Risaralda: SFF [Santuario Fauna y Flora], Otún- Quimbaya Cuchilla Camino, 4°44’N 75°35’W , 1960 m , 2 males . 19.i-4.ii.2003 , G. López Leg. Malaise (IAvH).