Delimitation of the spider genus Sesieutes Simon, 1897, with descriptions of five new species from South East Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae)
Author
Dankittipakul
Author
Deeleman-Reinhold
text
Journal of Natural History
2013
47
3
167
195
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222933.2012.742165
journal article
10.1080/00222933.2012.742165
01962892-5ab4-4828-a43c-838f01b109b6
583948
97EFA23C-7537-4156-8EF0-2D38CF889F5B
Sesieutes abruptus
sp. nov.
(
Figures 1
E,F,
3
E,F,
6
A–F)
Type
material
Holotype
.
♂
,
Malaysia
,
Pahang State
,
Tioman Island
,
100 m
,
26 June 2001
, leg.
A. Schulz
and
K. Vock
(
MHNG
, M01–41
)
.
Paratypes
.
One
♂
,
1♀
, data as holotype (
MHNG
, M01–4
)
.
Malaysia
,
Pahang State
,
Tioman Island
:
1♂
,
160 m
,
rainforest,
2 October 2001
, leg.
L. Monod
(
MHNG
, TM– 17
)
;
2♂
,
1♀
,
100 m
,
26 June 2001
, leg.
A. Schulz
and
K. Vock
(
MHNG
, M01–41
)
;
2♀
,
footpath from
Tekek to Juara
,
240–300 m
, disturbed rainforest,
29 June 2001
, leg.
P.J. Schwendinger
(
MHNG
, SIM–01
/
08
)
;
1♂
,
2♀
,
west side of Mt Kajang
,
2 km
east
of
Kg. Genting
,
400 m
,
2 July 2001
, leg.
A. Schulz
and
K. Vock
(
MHNG
, M01–107
)
;
1♂
,
1♀
,
100 m
,
26 June 2001
, leg.
A. Schulz
and
K. Vock
(
MHNG
, M01–41
)
;
1♂
,
500 m
,
26 June 2001
, leg.
A. Schulz
and
K. Vock
(
MHNG
, M01–43
)
;
1♂
,
path from
Kg. Paya to Gunnung Kajang
,
200–600 m
,
6–7 June 2007
, leg.
A. Schulz
(
MHNG
, AS–WM–07
/
7
)
.
Diagnosis
Sesieutes abruptus
sp. nov.
closely resembles that of
S. lucens
in general appearance (compare
Figures 1E
with
1A
, and
1F
cf.
1B
). Males share with those of
S. lucens
,
S. borneensis
and
S. bulbosus
an elongated, heavily sclerotized distal RTA of the male palp, but can be distinguished by the subterminally, abruptly bent apex (
Figure 3E,F
), and by the distinctly shorter, anteriorly situated conductor (
Figure 3E
). Females resemble those of
S. bifidus
sp. nov.
in having anteriorly located copulatory orifices and funnel-shaped proximal ducts (
Figure 6D,E
), but can be distinguished by their simple insemination ducts (
Figures 6E,F
).
Etymology
The specific epithet refers to the abruptly bent apex of the distal retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp.
Description
Male
(
holotype
). Total length 4.24; prosoma 2.12 long, 1.48 wide; opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.32 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 5.84 (1.58, 2.12, 1.22, 0.90); II 4.98
Figure 6.
Sesieutes abruptus
sp. nov.
Holotype, male palp (A–C), ventral view (A), prolateral view (B), retrolateral view (C). Paratype, female (D–F), epigyne, ventral view (D), internal genitalia, dorsal view (E, F). Scale bars 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 5 mm (D–F).
(1.32, 1.80, 1.06, 0.80); III 4.22 (1.21, 1.20, 1.06, 0.74); IV 6.46 (1.68, 2.02, 1.80, 0.96).
Leg spination. Leg I: Fe d–1 p–1, Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2–2; leg II: Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2–2; leg III: Ti
v–1–2
–2, Mt
v–1–1
–2; leg IV: Fe d–1, Ti
v–1–2
–2 r–1, Mt p–1,
v–1–2
, r–1.
Pattern and coloration
(
Figure 1E
). Carapace brown; integument strongly granulated, granules minute, each with short setae; chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae orange-brown; sternum dark brown; legs bicolored, coxae to femora orange-brown, patellae to tarsi yellow, distal half of femora I and IV yellow distally. Opisthosoma ovoid, widest posteriorly; dorsum pale grey; venter pale; dorsal scutum orange-brown, occupying three-quarters length of opisthosoma; spinnerets white.
Palp
(
Figures 3
E,F,
6
A–C). Palpal tibia with digitiform prolateral excrescence; proximal RTA truncated, represented by elevated ridge with broad membranous apex in ventral view, more or less triangular in lateral view; distal RTA heavily sclerotized, elongated, triangular, apex subterminally abruptly bent ectad; conductor lanceolated, base rather broad, originating on mid-apical portion of tegulum; tegular apophysis spiniform, hyaline, originating near base of conductor.
Female
(
paratype
,
MHNG
). Total length 4.36; prosoma 2.18 long, 1.52 wide; opisthosoma 2.48 long, 1.38 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 5.98 (1.62, 2.18, 1.24, 0.92); II 5.12 (1.36, 1.84, 1.10, 0.80); III 4.34 (1.26, 1.23, 1.09, 0.76); IV 6.64 (1.74, 2.06, 1.84, 0.98). Leg spination. Leg I: Fe d–1 p–1, Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2–2–2; leg II: Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2–2; leg III: Ti p–1
v–1–1
–1–1, Mt p–1–1
v–1–1
r–1; leg IV: Ti p–1–1
v–1–1
–1–1 r–1, Mt p–1–1,
v–1–1
, r–1.
Pattern and coloration
(
Figure 1F
). Carapace reddish brown; integument strongly granulated, granules minute; chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae orange-brown; sternum brown; legs bicolored, coxae to femora orange-brown, patellae to tarsi yellow, distal half of femora I and IV yellow distally, tibiae III and IV with median band of dark green. Opisthosoma ovoid; dorsum pale grey; venter pale; dorsal scutum orangebrown, semi-circular, occupying one-third length of opisthosoma, followed by pair of muscle apodemes and seven pale chevrons; spinnerets white.
Genitalia
(
Figure 6D–F
). Copulatory orifices teardrop-shaped, situated anteriorly, connected to funnel-shaped proximal ducts; insemination ducts short, obliquely arranged; spermathecae elliptical, situated posteriorly, each with anteriorly situated, circular gland opening; fertilization ducts elongated, acicular.
Natural history
Types
of
S. abruptus
sp. nov.
were collected by sifting decomposing organic litter in evergreen rainforests.
Distribution
Known only from Tioman Island, Malaysia.