<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c04922c-82dd-4718-ab22-c9772408de9c" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999691" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:87C8AAD7-AD55-4CC5-B12F-0BE5A9764CAF" approvalRequired="2" checkinTime="1644247098870" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boano, Giovanni, Belemsobgo, Urbain, Silvano, Fabrizio, Hema, Emmanuel M., Belemsobgo, Aristide, Dimobe, Kangbéni &amp; Pavia, Marco" docDate="2022" docId="E25387BB2E7CFFCAFF7B8C53FBCAF98D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.44.2.27-107.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.3:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lanius excubitor subsp. elegans Swainson 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="1E6AFFC32E4EFFF8FF938B02FF92FFE7" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the birds of Burkina Faso" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1661913002811" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the birds of Burkina Faso</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boano, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Carmagnola, cascina Vigna, I- 10022 Carmagnola (Italy) g. boano @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Belemsobgo, Urbain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Économie verte et du Changement climatique, Avenue Pr. Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Koulouba, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Silvano, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Stazzano, Villa Gardella, Via Aldo Fossati, 2, I- 15060 Stazzano (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hema, Emmanuel M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Université de Dédougou, UFR / Sciences appliquées et Technologiques, BP 176 Dédougou (Burkina Faso) and Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie animales, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Boîte postale 7021, Ouagadougou 03 (Burkina Faso)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Belemsobgo, Aristide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ministère des Mines et des Carrières, avenue de l’Indépendance, Koulouba, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Laboratoire de Géoressources et de l’Environnement, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Boîte postale 7021, Ouagadougou 03 (Burkina Faso)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dimobe, Kangbéni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement rural (ISEDR), BP 176 Dédougou (Burkina Faso) Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie végétales, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Boîte postale 7021, Ouagadougou 03 (Burkina Faso)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pavia, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10125 Torino (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193322033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25387BB2E7CFFCAFF7B8C53FBCAF98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25387BB2E7CFFCAFF7B8C53FBCAF98D" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection box="[232,675,1873,1900]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="50.[232,675,1873,1900]" box="[232,675,1873,1900]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[232,675,1873,1900]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Swainson, 1832" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[232,675,1873,1900]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="excubitor" subSpecies="elegans">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,496,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Lanius excubitor elegans</emphasis>
Swainson, 1832
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="50.[132,775,1947,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">
LITERATURE. — 
<bibRefCitation author="DOWSETT R. J." box="[297,455,1947,1971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref65623" refString="DOWSETT R. J. 1993. - Afrotropical avifaunas: annotated country checklists, in DOWSETT R. J. &amp; DOWSETT- LEMAIRE F. (eds). A Contribution to the Distribution and Taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds Tauraco Research Report 5, Tauraco Press, Liege: 1 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1993">Dowsett (1993)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="BALANCA G. &amp; DE VISSCHER M. - N." box="[469,769,1947,1971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" pagination="68 - 94" refId="ref64888" refString="BALANCA G. &amp; DE VISSCHER M. - N. 1997. - Composition et evolution saisonniere d'un peuplement d'oiseaux au nord du Burkina Faso (Nord-Yatenga). Malimbus 19: 68 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Balanca &amp; de Visscher (1997)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R." box="[132,378,1974,1998]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref65136" refString="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R. 2001. - Birds of Western Africa. Christopher Helm, London, 832 p." type="book" year="2001">Borrow &amp; Demey (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R." box="[388,440,1974,1998]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref65186" refString="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R. 2014. - Field Guide of the Birds of Western Africa. II edition. Christopher Helm, London, 592 p." type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="BALANCA G. &amp; CORNELIS D. &amp; WILSON R." box="[460,662,1973,1998]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref64925" refString="BALANCA G., CORNELIS D. &amp; WILSON R. 2007. - Les oiseaux du complexe WAP. ECOPAS. Cirad, Montpellier." type="book" year="2007">
Balanca 
<emphasis box="[542,589,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="SINCLAIR I. &amp; RYAN P." pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref68816" refString="SINCLAIR I. &amp; RYAN P. 2010. - Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. II edition. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 768 p." type="book" year="2010">Sinclair &amp; Ryan (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="DOWSETT R. J. &amp; ATKINSON P. W. &amp; CADDICK J. A." box="[268,478,2000,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref65706" refString="DOWSETT R. J., ATKINSON P. W. &amp; CADDICK J. A. 2013. - Checklist of the birds of Burkina Faso: 1 - 12. https: // www. africanbirdclub. org / [accessed 14 October 2013]." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Dowsett 
<emphasis box="[357,404,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1118,1252,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="50.[813,1118,1252,1276]" box="[813,1118,1252,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1136,1316,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="50.[813,1136,1316,1342]" box="[813,1136,1316,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">STATUS. — Afrotropical migrant.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="50.[811,1456,1380,1642]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">
REMARKS. — Often included in 
<taxonomicName authority="(Temminck, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1123,1451,1380,1405]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis box="[1123,1263,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">L. meridionalis</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
, now considered monotypic (del 
<bibRefCitation author="HOYO J. &amp; DEL &amp; COLLAR N. J." box="[1119,1329,1407,1431]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref66516" refString="HOYO J. DEL &amp; COLLAR N. J. 2016. - HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, 1013 p." type="book" year="2016">Hoyo &amp; Collar, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), 
<emphasis box="[1345,1454,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">L. e. elegans</emphasis>
is the only subspecies certainly present in 
<collectingCountry box="[1221,1350,1433,1457]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
as a scarce dry season visitor (
<bibRefCitation author="BALANCA G. &amp; DE VISSCHER M. - N." box="[994,1268,1460,1484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" pagination="68 - 94" refId="ref64888" refString="BALANCA G. &amp; DE VISSCHER M. - N. 1997. - Composition et evolution saisonniere d'un peuplement d'oiseaux au nord du Burkina Faso (Nord-Yatenga). Malimbus 19: 68 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Balanca &amp; de Visscher 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R." pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref65136" refString="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R. 2001. - Birds of Western Africa. Christopher Helm, London, 832 p." type="book" year="2001">Borrow &amp; Demey 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of 
<emphasis box="[1033,1169,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">L. e. leucopygos</emphasis>
Erhenberg, 1833, the subspecies breeding in 
<collectingCountry box="[973,1019,1513,1537]" name="Serbia" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Mali</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[1069,1126,1513,1537]" name="Niger" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Niger</collectingCountry>
, in the extreme north of the 
<collectingCountry name="Burkina Faso" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
is also possible following 
<bibRefCitation author="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R." box="[1156,1408,1539,1564]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" refId="ref65186" refString="BORROW N. &amp; DEMEY R. 2014. - Field Guide of the Birds of Western Africa. II edition. Christopher Helm, London, 592 p." type="book" year="2014">Borrow &amp; Demey (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. The taxonomy of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[979,1091,1566,1590]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excubitor">
<emphasis box="[979,1091,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">L. excubitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is very complicated and not fully resolved (
<bibRefCitation author="OLSSON U. &amp; ALSTROM P. &amp; SVENSSON L. &amp; ALABADIAN M. &amp; BERG P." box="[957,1137,1592,1616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="75" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref67893" refString="OLSSON U., ALSTROM P., SVENSSON L., ALABADIAN M. &amp; SUND- BERG P. 2010. - The Lanius excubitor (Aves, Passeriformes) conundrum - Taxonomic dilemma when molecular and nonmolecular data tell different stories. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 347 - 357." type="journal article" year="2010">
Olsson 
<emphasis box="[1032,1080,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), and the assessment of 
<collectingCountry name="Burkina Faso" pageId="50" pageNumber="75">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
subspecies needs revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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