Taxonomic review of the family Throscidae Laporte, 1840 (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in Korea, the description of a new species with new generic and species records
Author
Seung, Jinbae
Author
Han, Taeman
Author
Lee, Seunghyun
Author
Lee, Minhyeuk
Author
Lee, Seunghwan
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-03-28
5432
2
267
278
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.6
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.6
1175-5326
10898681
46867126-A036-4335-BCE5-F52C30A8A876
Aulonothroscus laticollis
(
Rybiński, 1897
)
Throscus laticollis
Rybiński, 1897: 56
.
Throscus major
Barovskij, 1933: 192
.
Diagnosis.
Frons without frontal keel; frontoclypeus almost straight at apical margin; pronotum about 1.5 times as wide as long; length from anterior margin of pronotum to elytral apex about 2.5 times as long as maximum width; prosternal process with marginal carinae laterally, reaching half of prosternum; mesotarsomere 3 with long spine-like process in male; aedeagus about 2.9 times as long as wide; phallobase deeply emarginate at middle on basal third, about 1.9 times as long as wide; parameres widest at middle, slightly arcuate laterally, abruptly narrowing apically, apex round and extending inward, shortly setose on lateral surface; median lobe stout, about half as long as parameres.
Redescription
(
Fig. 1
).
Male. Body
(
Figs. 1A–C
)
3.1 mm
long and
2.1 mm
wide; elongate-oval and convex; widest at basal fourth of pronotum, length from anterior margin of pronotum to elytral apex about 2.5 times as long as maximum width; surface coloured black-brown, densely covered with recumbent setae.
Head
(
Fig. 1D
) deeply inserted into prothorax, densely punctate; frons without frontal keel; anterior margin of frontoclypeus almost straight; compound eyes complete, without emargination; antennae 11-segmented, with 3-segmented loose antennal club; scape elongate-oval; pedicel asymmetrical, almost as long as wide; flagellomeres 3–8 subequal, closely attached to each other; flagellomeres 9 and 10 about 1.7 and 1.6 times wider than long, respectively; apical flagellomere asymmetrical, about 2.1 times longer than wide.
Pronotum
subtrapezoidal, subparallel-sided at basal fourth, then abruptly narrowed anterad; about 1.5 times as wide as long; anterior margin weakly arcuate; disc evenly covered with deep punctures, similar sized and sparser than those of head, rather coarser and denser basally and laterally; intermingled with sparse microscopic punctures between large punctures.
Scutellar shield
subtriangular, gradually narrowed posterad; as long as wide; covered with fine punctures and setae.
Elytra
subparallel-sided, weakly narrowed posterad from basal half; about 1.9 times as long as wide; elytral stria complete; interstriae subflattened, mostly with two rows of punctures at anterior half, and single row posteriorly.
Prosternum
subparallel-sided, gradually narrowed anterad; anterior margin weakly trilobate; prosternal process with marginal carinae laterally, reaching half of prosternum; hypomeron with transverse impression at apical a third, forming deep cavity anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior cavity connected with anteriorly open notosternal groove to receive antennae; posterior cavity housing prothoracic leg.
Metasternum
evenly covered with deep punctures, smaller and sparser than those of prosternum, sparsely scattered with microscopic punctures between deep punctures; oblique mesotarsal groove (
Figs. 1B–C
) deep, well-developed, extending from underneath mesocoxa to posterior angle of metasternum.
Abdomen
with five abdominal ventrites, strongly connated; evenly punctate as metasternum, becoming larger and coarser marginally; densely setose; ventrite 5 narrowly rounded at apex, laterally smooth.
Aedeagus
(
Figs. 1G–L
) trilobed, about 2.9 times as long as wide; phallobase deeply emarginate at middle on basal third, about 1.9 times as long as wide; parameres widest at middle, slightly arcuate laterally, abruptly narrowing apically, apex round and extending inward, shortly setose on lateral surface; median lobe stout, about half as long as parameres.
Legs
moderately long, slender; mesotarsi (
Figs. 1E–F
) short, about 0.3 times as long as midtibia; tarsomere 1 as long as 2–3 combined; tarsomere 3 distinctly modified, with hook-like process on ventral surface.
Female
not available during the course of this study.
Material examined. (1)
1 male
.
Republic of Korea
,
Jeongbae-ri
,
Seojong-myeon
,
Yangpyeong-gun
,
Gyeonggi-do
,
05–18.VI.2022
, Seung et al. leg.,
by flight intercept trap
(SNU)
.
Distribution.
Korea
(New record), Europe (
Belarus
,
Croatia
,
Finland
,
France
,
Norway
,
Poland
),
Japan
,
Russia
.
Remarks.
This species has a wide range in the Palaearctic region, from Europe to
East Asia
. Burakowski, (2000) as well as
Nomura & Hirano (2014)
provided other information for
A
.
laticollis
, including female data and illustrations.