<document id="6882E4ADB602AA020E5AB08C69FE0998" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFF9FFFBE38E219788A8C63F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gambusia affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6AB32CA2195091375C381DADE83F413C">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5CBA118657A1889600D935748BE065">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CC531A6E1EDD9537F6FC9DD8911A837">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF9FFFBE38E219788A8C63F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8075614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF9FFFBE38E219788A8C63F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF9FFFBE38E219788A8C63F0" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF9FFFBE38E219788A4C6360" box="[151,636,1807,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF9FFFBE38E219788A4C6360" blockId="53.[151,1437,1807,1977]" box="[151,636,1807,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0941C46FF9FFFBE38E219788A4C6360" bold="true" box="[151,636,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF9FFFBE38E219788A4C6360" ID-CoL="6K97T" ID-ENA="33528" authority="(Baird &amp; Girard, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,636,1807,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE38E219788A4C6360" bold="true" box="[151,636,1807,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE38E21978896E6360" bold="true" box="[151,350,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF9FFFBE391819788A446360" author="Baird, S. F. &amp; Girard, C. F." box="[365,628,1807,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref50943" refString="Baird, S. F. &amp; Girard, C. F. (1853) Descriptions of new species of fishes collected by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, under Lt. Col. Jas. D. Graham. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 387 - 390." type="journal article" year="1853">Baird &amp; Girard, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF9FFFBE38E219448A8C63F0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF9FFFBE38E219448A8C63F0" blockId="53.[151,1437,1807,1977]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE38E21944893D6304" bold="true" box="[151,269,1843,1869]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF9FFFBE39671944895D6304" box="[274,365,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">A major</taxonomicName>
effort to breed 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF9FFFBE3A6C19448ABC6304" authorityName="Poey in Poey" authorityYear="1854" box="[537,652,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE3A6C19448ABC6304" box="[537,652,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gambusia</emphasis>
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was implemented during 
<quantity id="4C9B06CFFF9FFFBE3BD819448C776304" box="[941,1095,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" metricValueMax="5.02666" metricValueMin="5.00634" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1975.0" valueMax="1979.0" valueMin="1971.0">1971–1979 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF9FFFBE3C3919448CE96304" box="[1100,1241,1843,1869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. Fish were reared in artificial ponds based on natural springs near the cities of Qonduz, Mazar, 
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF9FFFBE3C5219208C486338" box="[1063,1144,1879,1905]" country="Afghanistan" name="Faryab" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Faryab</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF9FFFBE3CF619208CFA6338" box="[1155,1226,1879,1905]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kabul</collectingRegion>
, Lashkar Gah, and Jalalabad and transported to rice farms and stagnant waters. For example, fish listed as 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF9FFFBE3CD3190C8D5763DC" baseAuthorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1190,1383,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE3CD3190C8D5763DC" box="[1190,1383,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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(but probably 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF9FFFBE394719E88A2863F0" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[306,536,1951,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF9FFFBE394719E88A2863F0" box="[306,536,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF9FFFBE3A5D19E88A8863F0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[552,696,1951,1977]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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