Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae
Author
LeCroy, M.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2008
2008-07-02
2008
313
1
287
journal article
0003-0090
Rhipidura verreauxi
Marie
Rhipidura verreauxi
Marie, 1870: 326
(Nouvelle-Calédonie)
.
Now
Rhipidura verreauxi verreauxi
Marie, 1870
. See
Mayr, 1931b:10
,
Watson and Mayr, 1986: 548
,
Dickinson and Watling, 2006
, and del
Hoyo et al., 2006: 226–227
.
Probable
Holotype
:
AMNH 7896
, adult male, collected on
New Caledonia
.
From
the
Verreaux Collection
(no. 2581).
COMMENTS
: In the original description, there was no indication of the number of specimens, with only one set of measurements being given. The
type
(or
types
) had been brought back from
New Caledonia
by Marie some years before the description was written and was said to be in the ‘‘Collection de l’Exposition permanente des colonies’’. The original label, which has been pasted to the back of the AMNH
type
label, bears in addition to the Verreaux number, ‘‘
Rhipidura Verreauxi
Marie´, Nlle. Calédonie, s, (
type
)’’.
C.
Jouanin (1962: 269
, and personal commun.) has very kindly responded to an inquiry on my behalf by F. Vuilleumier concerning this exposition. The ‘‘‘Exposition permanente des Produits de l’Algérie et des colonies’ [its exact title] was exhibited in the ‘Palais de l’Industrie’, built from 1852 to 1855, where was set up the ‘Exposition universelle de 1855’.’’ Apparently, the Exposition was on view only in 1855.
Jouanin (personal commun.) had no information on exactly when the birds exhibited in the ‘‘Palais de l’Industrie’’ were dispersed, or by whom they were acquired. However,
Verreaux and des Murs (1860
,
1862
) reported on the collection made in
New Caledonia
expressly for this exposition and named a number of new forms, the types of which went to MNHN. Apparently, the collection came into the authors’ hands after the Exposition was closed. However, in their report (
Verreaux and des Murs, 1860: 392
) the only
New Caledonia
Rhipidura
was identified as
R. albiscapa
, indicating that Marie’s specimen(s) either had not passed through their hands at that time or publication was reserved for Marie. Jouanin found that there is no specimen of
verreauxi
in MNHN collections, making it most probable that this specimen named for Verreaux was deposited in his collection and is the
holotype
. It was purchased as part of the Verreaux Collection by D.G. Elliot for AMNH in 1870, shortly after its founding in 1869. It was formerly mounted, as were all of the specimens purchased by Elliot.