Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)
Author
Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.
Author
Kipping, Jens
Author
Mézière, Nicolas
text
Odonatologica
2015
44
4
447
678
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.35388
Agriocnemis canuango
Dijkstra
sp. nov.
– Bog Wisp
(
Type
Photo 13
,
Photo 20
,
Fig. 9
)
Taxonomy
Morphologically and genetically unlike any known
Agriocnemis
Selys, 1877
species.
Material studied
Holotype
♂
.
RMNH.INS.508419
,
Angola
,
Uíge Province
,
4 km
NE of Negage,
Canuango
River, open bog adjacent to small blackwater river in palm swamp,
1225 m
a.s.l. (
7.7351 ° S
15.2887 ° E
),
28–29 -xi- 2012
, leg.
K.- D.B. Dijkstra
,
RMNH
.
Further material.
4 ♂
(
RMNH.INS.508417
),
3 ♀
(
RMNH.INS.508418
), as holotype,
RMNH
.
Genetics
One unique haplotype (n= 3) is distant from other
Agriocnemis
species, which suggests the species has no close relatives.
Male morphological diagnosis
Unique among African
Agriocnemis
species by the (1) pronotal hindlobe that is entire and extended laterally and folded upwards to form a pair of erect knobs, which are flattened with rounded tips and thus rather spoon- like; and the terminal abdominal structure with (2) the distal border of S 10 extended dorso-medially into a rounded knob that is about half as long as the segment, somewhat like in
A. ruberrima
Balinsky, 1961
but much thick- er; (3) the cerci that are almost as long as S 10 and over twice as long as the paraprocts, appearing rather thick, down-turned and distally truncated in lateral view, although their inside is hollowed out and thus appears ear-like in dorsal view, with a tiny black tooth directed straight downwards at their extreme base; and (4) the paraprocts reduced and rounded, with a ventral black tooth positioned externally to the cercal tooth, but even smaller and placed even more basally and visible only caudally (
Fig. 9
). Other notable features include (5) the small size, Hw
9.3–9.7 mm
(n = 5); (6) the black labrum with a greenish white border; (7) all Pt pale brown with the anterior border about twice as long as the posterior; and (8) the distally orange to reddish abdomen from halfway S 7, whether teneral or mature.
Type
Photo 13
.
Holotype of
Agriocnemis canuango
sp. nov.
, RMNH.
Figure 9.
Male appendages in dorsal (left) and lateral view (right) of two
Agriocnemis
species.
Photo 20.
Bog with almost no open water near Negage, Angola. Type locality of
Agriocnemis canuango
. Photo: KDBD (28-xi-2012)
Etymology
Named after the
type
locality (noun in apposition).
Range and ecology
Only known from the
type
locality in northern Angola, just
400 m
from that of
A. toto
sp. nov.
, a small grassy bog with almost no open water (
Photo 20
), close to a blackwater river with gallery swamp forest on a grassy sandy plateau at 1
225 m
a.s.l. Mature adults were found in fair numbers among the tussocks after rain in the late afternoon, but were not seen during sunny weather between late morning and noon a few days later.