A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae)
Author
Valim, Michel P.
Author
Linardi, Pedro Marcos
text
Zootaxa
2008
1899
1
24
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.274532
aa7a2f2b-ea55-4ae2-863a-93bf3bdde535
1175-5326
274532
Gyropus freitasi
Werneck, 1942
Gyropus freitasi
Werneck 1942
: 21
, fig. 2 (famale head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 6 (detail of the endomeres and mesomeral plate), fig. 9 (female habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 10 (male habitus, dorso-ventral view), fig. 12 (female meso-metathorax, dorsal view), fig. 14 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 15 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 16 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view).
Type
locality:
Brazil
, Ceará, Pacoti, Serra do Ouro.
Type
host:
Cercomys cunicularius inermis
(=
Thrichomys inermis
(Pictet))
. Typology:
Holotype
male, ‘allotype’ female, and three male
paratypes
held by FIOC. There are
paratypes
of both sexes in alcohol, vial
204 in
support 21, at FIOC. One male and two female
paratypes
were donated to BMNH (former GHE Hopkins Collection).
Hopkins and Clay 1952
: 161 (checklist).
Emerson and Price 1981
: 44 (host-parasite checklist).
Cicchino and Castro 1990
: 322 (checklist of
Gyropus
species on
Echimyidae
).
Cardoso-de-Almeida
et al
. 2003
: 235 (list of
type
material in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz).
Price
et al
. 2003
: 77 (checklist).
Eogyropus freitasi
,
Eichler 1952
: 76
(replacement of genus).
Distribution.
BRAZIL
(Ceará, Pernambuco).
Hosts.
Thrichomys inermis
, +
T
.
a
.
laurenteus
(Echimyidae)
.
Remarks.
Despite
Werneck (1942
: 21; 1948: 70) having cited
Cercomys cunicularius laurentius
(=
Thrichomys a
.
laurenteus
) as a host from which
G
.
freitasi
had been collected, both
Hopkins and Clay (1952: 161)
and
Price
et al
. (2003
: 77) overlooked the original data and did not consider this species as a host of
G
.
freitasi
. In Werneck’s collection there are registries for 26 samples, all hosts identified by J. Moojen, recorded from
Cercomys cunicularius inermis
(=
Thrichomys inermis
) and only one louse sample from
Cercomys laurentius
(=
Thrichomys a
.
laurenteus
), identified by R.W. Hayman, named as
G
.
freitasi
. It is important to stress that of these 27 samples, only two of them are slide-mounted. The finding of
G
.
freitasi
on
T
.
apereoides
may be a case of host misidentification. Thus, the only known host for this chewing louse is
T
.
inermis
.