Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax
Author
Prebus, Matthew M.
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States
mprebus@gmail.com
text
PeerJ
2021
e 11514
2021-06-30
9
1
462
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514
journal article
10.7717/peerj.11514
e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1
2167-8359
PMC8254503
34249486
5102026
goniops
group overview
With five species (two described as new here), the
goniops
group spans the low-to-mid elevations of Central America and the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico (
Fig. 114
). Nest collections of the members of this group have been rare and restricted to those made from orchids in quarantine at
United States
ports of entry. Other collections have been made from leaf litter extractions. The generalized habitus of the members of this group make them easy to confuse with others in the
salvini
clade. They can be separated from other species with conservative morphology such as the
acuminatus
group,
T. acutispinosus
sp. nov.
, and
T. altinodus
sp. nov.
by the presence of erect setae on the dorsum of the propodeum (absent in the preceding species), from
T. subditivus
by the petiolar node (squamiform in
T. subditivus
), and from members of the
pulchellus
group by geography (the
pulchellus
group spans the islands of the Caribbean and southern
Florida
).