Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371
Author
Wicksten, Mary K.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-07-04
3371
1
307
journal article
11755334
Lysmata californica
(
Stimpson, 1866
)
(
Fig. 17I
, Pl. 2)
Hippolysmata californica
Stimpson, 1866: 48
. —
Holmes 1900: 180
, pl. 2, fig. 38. —
Rathbun 1904: 56
. —
Schmitt 1921: 49
, fig. 27. —
Johnson & Snook 1927: 304
, fig. 258. —
Holthuis 1947: 19
. —
MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 274
, fig. 125.
Lysmata californica
. —
Word & Charwat 1976: 145
. —
Chace & Abbott 1980: 569
, fig. 23.8. —
Standing 1981: 780
. —
Wicksten 1983b: 27
;
1990b: 596
; 2000: 8, fig. 4A; 2009: 1213. —
Ricketts
et al
. 1985: 173
, fig. 144. —
Kerstitch 1989: 81
, fig. 198. —
Jensen 1995: 51
, fig. 90. —
Chace 1997: 53
.—
Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 67
. —
Kuris
et al
. 2007: 63
. —
Wicksten 2009: 1213
. —
Baeza 2010: 2
.
Diagnosis.
Rostrum slender, strongly ridged on sides, bent downward near base, reaching at most end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with 6–7 dorsal, 3 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with closely set spinules on distal margin, second, third segments without spines or spinules, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment of peduncle. Flagella of first antenna subequal, longer than body. Flagella of second antenna also longer than body. Carapace with sharp antennal tooth, no branchiostegal tooth, pterygostomian tooth absent or minute. Third maxillipeds with exopod, epipod. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 2 long, slender; carpus with 26–32 articles. Pereopods 3–5 with stout, spinose dactyls; merus of pereopod, 3, with 6–7 spines, pereopod 4, with 5–6 spines; pereopod 5, with 3 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, of 5, 6, with points. Telson subacute, shorter than uropods, with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines. Total length to
75 mm
.
Color in life.
Banded with longitudinal red stripes, sometimes with green tinge. Cornea of eye reflecting golden color at night. The color notes are based on shrimp from Point Fermin, Los
Angeles
County,
California
.
Habitat and depth.
Tide pools, kelp beds, rocky reefs, intertidal zone to
83 m
.
Adults can cling to drifting kelp and other objects at the surface of the sea.
Range.
Usually south of Point Conception, California; rarely as far north as Tomales Bay; along coast of
Baja California
,
Mexico
south to Magdalena Bay, and in the northern Gulf of California to Guaymas.
Type
locality San Diego, California. Reports of this species from southern
Mexico
to the Galapagos Is. refer to other species of
Lysmata
, usually
L
.
argentopunctata
Wicksten, 2000
.
Kuris
et al
. (2007: 651)
stated that
L
.
californica
is "more common in central California and Oregon after El Niños", but there are no records of this species farther north than Tomales Bay.