Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Morocco: new records, descriptions of five new species, re-descriptions of two species, and key for identification
Author
Tixier, Marie-Stephane
Author
Allam, Latifa
Author
Douin, Martial
Author
Kreiter, Serge
text
Zootaxa
2016
4067
5
501
551
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.1
708a1466-d0fd-4f49-bf02-765fc34c051e
1175-5326
270636
902CB084-17BB-4952-B738-E6E4E989771B
Iphiseius degenerans
(Berlese, 1889)
Seius degenerans
Berlese, 1889: 9
.
Iphiseius degenerans
.—Berlese, 1921: 95; Chant, 1959: 110.
Amblyseius
(
Iphiseius
)
degenerans
.—Muma, 1961: 288.
Iphiseius
(
Iphiseius
)
degenerans
.—Pritchard &
Baker
, 1962: 299.
Iphiseius degenerans
.—Moraes
et al
., 2004: 92; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 123.
This species is essentially reported from Africa and South of Europe. It has been observed on a great variety of plants and is quite frequent in citrus orchards (McMurtry, 1977; Papaioannou-Souliotis
et al
., 1994; Swirski & Amitai, 1997b; Sahraoui
et al
., 2012). It is used as a biological control agent of thrips and spider mites in greenhouses (van Houten & van Stratum, 1995; Vantornhout
et al
., 2004). Several studies also showed its ability to feed on
T
.
urticae
and
Eutetranychus orientalis
Klein
(Tsoukanas
et al
., 2006; Fantinou
et al
., 2012). This predator effectively develops at a broad range of temperatures. It was already reported from
Morocco
by McMurtry & Bounfour (1989). Only one specimen was found in the present study.
Specimens examined: 2003, Gorges of Zegzel
on
Nerium oleander
(Apocynaceae)
(
1 female
).
Previous records:
Algeria
,
Benin
,
Brazil
,
Burundi
,
Cameroon
, Canary Islands,
Cape Verde
,
Cyprus
,
Democratic Republic of Congo
,
Egypt
,
Georgia
,
Ghana
,
Greece
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Kenya
,
Lebanon
,
Madagascar
, Madeira
Island
,
Malawi
,
Morocco
,
Nigeria
,
Portugal
,
Rwanda
,
Sierra Leone
,
South Africa
,
Sudan
,
Syria
,
Tanzania
,
Tunisia
,
Turkey
,
Uganda
(Moraes
et al
. 2007),
USA
,
Yemen
,
Zimbabwe
.