Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities
Author
Yang, Ho Jin
Author
Seo, Ji Eun
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
text
Zootaxa
2018
4422
4
493
518
journal article
30030
10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.3
d2c5d8c4-d2e2-44a7-add4-3a94812d2581
1175-5326
1253219
45E16185-7EE6-4768-88DF-6ACA1D29DCE4
Jodoella koreensis
n. sp.
(Figs 22–25)
Etymology.
Alluding to the only known provenance of the taxon.
Material examined.
Holotype
:
NIBRIV0000805889, unique colony found at
Jodo Island
,
South Sea
,
24 August
2014
, 80 m, collected by grab from
RV Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu
1.
Description.
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, up to
38 mm
across; white in dried state. Autozooids more or less elongate-rectangular, distal margin mostly straight, proximal end straight or tapered, zooids mostly a little wider midlength. Frontal shield non-pseudoporous, of low convexity, evenly textured with small tubercles, 8– 11 areolar-septular pores along each lateral margin. Orifice wider than long; anter more or less semicircular with slightly raised distal rim, sinus suboval, occupying middle third of proximal margin, its entrance flanked by angular condyles. Low, narrow peristomial rim borders orifice proximally.
Avicularia extremely rare, only two seen in entire large colony, adventitious, situated proximolateral to orifice of autozooid, transversely orientated, rostrum D-shaped, only a little larger than avicularian opesia, with thin crossbar.
Female zooids present as concentrated cluster in only one part of large colony, dimorphic, having orifices wider and longer than those of autozooids; sinus broader and shallower than in autozooid. Ooecium huge, bulbous, occupying most of frontal shield of autozooids and entire frontal shield of succeeding zooids, as long as wide or longer, densely and evenly pseudoporous and granular-tubercular; ectooecium membranous, supported proximally by thin edge of calcification that forms frontodistal rim of peristome.
FIGURES 23–25.
Jodoella koreensis
n. gen. et sp.
, holotype, Jodo Island.
23,
reproductive part of colony showing clustered large ooecia, dimorphic orifices and a rare avicularium;
24,
autozooidal orifice;
25,
a rare avicularium.
FIGURES 26, 27.
Calloporina hayamiae
Arakawa, 1995
, Hajo Island.
26,
zooids, several ovicellate, near colony margin, with various stages of ooecial calcification;
27,
six-spined and five-spined autozooidal orifices. Scale bars: 23, 26, 300 µm; 24, 25, 50 µm; 27, 200 µm.
Interzooidal communications via uniporous mural septula. Ancestrula not seen.
Measurements.
ZL 374–499 (442) µm; ZW 191–303 (244) µm; OrL 88–114 (97) µm; OrW 97–163 (117) µm;
♀
OrL 83–105 (95) µm;
♀
OrW 110–163 (142) µm; AvL 93–97 (95) µm; AvW 60–64 (62) µm; OoL 231–280 (253) µm; OoW 251–311 (289) µm.
Remarks.
Inasmuch as the
type
and only known locality of this new taxon is in Korea’s southern waters, near the northernmost part of the East
China
Sea and the western approaches to the
Korea
Strait, it is likely to occur also in Japanese and Chinese waters.
One other species of
Robertsonidridae
,
Robertsonidra argentea
(
Hincks, 1881
)
, is known from Korean waters, but only at Jeju Island (
Seo & Rho 1989
;
Seo 2005
,
2011
; Seo & Min 2009).
Distribution.
Korea
: Jodo Island, Korean South Sea,
80 m
depth.