Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)
Author
Tabell, Jukka
Author
Wikström, Bo
Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.
Author
Mutanen, Marko
Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.
Author
Bruckner, Harald
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.
Author
Sihvonen, Pasi
0000-0003-2237-9325
Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325
pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-10
4941
4
451
486
journal article
7691
10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1
781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f
1175-5326
4595501
F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C
Pleurota murina
Tabell
,
sp. nov.
Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADA1306
Table 1
,
Figs. 28
,
46
,
65
,
66
Type material.
Holotype
♂ (GP 5505
J. Tabell
, DNA sample 24603
Lepid Phyl
):
Morocco
,
High Atlas
,
9 km
NW Ouirgane
,
N31°12’24’’
W8°4’33’’
,
30.V.–3.VI.
2015
, 970 m,
C. Hviid
,
O. Karsholt
&
K. Larsen
(coll.
ZMUC
), BOLD sample ID: MM24603
.
Paratypes
: 1 ♂ (GP 5875
J. Tabell
, DNA sample 24604
Lepid Phyl
),
Morocco
,
High Atlas
,
6 km
NW Ouirgane
,
N31°12’32’’
W8°4’48”
,
30.V.
2015
, 850 m,
C. Hviid
,
O. Karsholt
&
K. Larsen
;
1 ♂ (DNA sample 24605 Lepid Phyl),
Morocco
, High Atlas,
7 km
S Ouirgane
,
N31°8’19’’
W8°5’51’’
,
4.VI.
2015
, 950 m,
C. Hviid
,
O. Karsholt
&
K. Larsen
(coll.
TAB
)
.
Diagnosis.
Externally
P. murina
is similar to
P. gallicella
, and positive identification requires examination of the genitalia. Compared to
gallicella
, the uncus and gnathos are longer in
murina
, and the phallus contains one wedge-shaped small cornutus and a large patch of tiny spines; in
gallicella
, the cornutus is longer, and the spines are strongly sclerotized, grouped into two narrow strips. The female of
murina
is unknown.
Molecular data.
All three
type
specimens of
murina
were sequenced successfully, resulting in 658 bp, fulllength barcode sequences. The nearest neighbour to
murina
is
P. lepigrei
, with a 8.08 % divergence (
Table 1
). The DNA barcodes of
murina
exhibit 0.62 % intraspecific variation.
Description.
Adult. Wingspan
17.9–18.2 mm
. Labial palpus mixed with pale grey, pale brown and dark brown scales, darker below, long and narrow, 6.5 x as long as diameter of eye (1
st
and 2
nd
palpomeres), 3
rd
palpomere very short, almost invisible. Head pale grey, thorax and tegula grey, suffused with pale brown. Antenna brown, smooth, antennomeres trapezoidal. Forewing covered with off-white, grey-tipped scales; costal and subcostal lines jointed, a narrow pale brown line medially from base to 0.5; median line off-white, indistinctly edged, from base to 0.6, reaching apex of wing as a hue of stripe, with two linear and one rounded blackish brown spots; dorsal half slightly paler basally; outer margin with a row of blackish brown spots. Fringe grey with a white line. Hindwing and fringe pale brownish grey. Abdomen slightly lustrous, greyish brown, each segment with a transverse row of ochre scales.
Male genitalia. Uncus elongated, triangular from ventral view, as long as gnathos, basal half covered and lined with several long bristles, apex with long, parallel-sided, stout protuberance. Gnathos funnel-shaped from ventral view, moderately narrow, gradually tapered towards apex, distal third surfaced with scobination, apex moderately broad, stout. Valva subtriangular, surfaced dorsally with long bristles, apically with short bristles, ventral margin slightly convex, dorsal margin basally evenly slightly bulged. Sacculus surfaced with long bristles. Median plate of juxta swollen; posterior lobe robust, long, reaching uncus; valval lobe narrow, covered with short bristles, outer margin rounded. Phallus slightly arched, parallel-sided, with a plate-shaped cornutus and a large group of tiny spines.
Female genitalia. Female unknown.
Biology.
The biology is unknown. The specimens were collected at light on open mountain slopes.
Etymology.
Lat.
murinus
= grey. The specific epithet refers to the colour of forewing.
Distribution.
Known from three neighboring localities in the High Atlas Mountains, at an altitude between 850 and
970 m
.