The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species
Author
Kaprus’, Ighor J.
Author
Weiner, Wanda M.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2166
1
23
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.189101
ffd26a22-acd1-4b55-988c-9e07123362ac
1175-5326
189101
Pseudachorutes dubius
Krausbauer, 1898
Redescription
. Body length without antennae 1.50–2.85 mm. Colour dark bluish-grey (on slide), ocular plate bluish-black. Tegumental granulation coarse, dense and uniform.
Antennae are long as the head approximately. Ant. I with 7 setae, Ant. II with 11 setae and Ant. III with 19 ordinary setae. Ant. III and IV fused dorsally, ventral separation well marked. Sensory organ of Ant. III consisting of: two small, oval sensilla, two subcylindrical guard sensilla (ventral sensillum as long as dorsal one) and two guard setae between them; ventral microsensillum present. Ant. IV with about forty five ordinary setae, 9–10 modified setae in ventro-apical part and 6 thin subcylindrical sensilla; dorsoexternal microsensillum and subapical organite present; apical vesicle divided on three lobes.
PAO oval with 14–20 vesicles, 1.35–1.60 times larger than ocellus B. Eyes 8+8. Buccal cone short. Mandible fork-like, with two small teeth near apex. Styliform maxilla with two lamellae, one of them with tiny apical hook. Labral formula: 4/2,3,4. Labium with 12+12 ordinary setae, no apical organite x, but an internal stylet visible near apex. Perilabial area with 4+4 subequal setae.
Dorsal chaetotaxy with short setae and with longer sensory setae s. Formula per half tergum as: 022/ 11111. Microsensilla on Th. II present. Head with unpaired seta d1 and without a0 seta. Th. I with 4+4 setae. Th. II and III with 10+10 setae (a2, a5 and m4 setae absent). Abd. I–III with 8+8 setae (a6, a3 setae absent and m4 setae present), Abd. IV with 11+11 setae (m4, m6 setae present), seta s = seta p5. Abd. V without a2 and with p2 setae, seta s = p3.
Ventral chaetotaxy: thoracic sterna without setae, VT with 3+3 setae, Abds. I without setae, Abds. II with 3+3 setae, Abds. III with 6–7+6–7 setae.
Dens with six setae. Mucro boat-shaped, with curved ventral edge and broad lateral lamella. Manubrium with 12–13+12-13 setae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth. Each anal valve with two setae hr.
Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18 and 17 setae, respectively, setae M and B7 absent on tibiotarsus III. Femora I, II and III with 12, 12 and 11 setae, trochanters I, II and III with 6, 6 and 6 setae, coxae I, II and III with 3, 6 and 7 setae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 setae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 setae, respectively. Claw with a strong tooth near middle of inner edge and a pair of strong lateral teeth in basal part. Empodial appendage absent.
Material examined.
2 females
and
7 juveniles
(on slides),
Ukraine
, Ivano-Frankivs’k district, Karpats’ky National Park, near Vorochta village, Chornohora ridge, Pozhyzhevska Mt.,
1750 m
alt.,
Duschekia viridis
and
Pinus mugo
crooked forest, moss,
20.VIII.1993
, leg. I. Kaprus’;
1 female
(on slide),
Ukraine
, Ivano- Frankivs’k district, near Mykulychyn village, Gorgany ridge,
700 m
alt.,
Fagus
and
Abies
forest, moss,
25.VI.1991
, leg. I. Kaprus’;
1 female
(on slide),
Ukraine
, L’viv district, near Skole town, Skolivs’ki Beskydy ridge,
500 m
alt.,
Fagus
forest, leaf litter and soil,
7.IX.2004
, leg. V. Javornytsky;
1 male
and
3 females
(on slides),
Ukraine
, Chernivtsi district, near Perkalab village, Chyvchyny ridge, Chyvchyn Mt.,
1000 m
alt.,
Alnus
forest, leaf litter,
2.VIII.1992
, leg. I. Kaprus’;
2 females
(on slides),
Ukraine
, Zakarpattya district, near Julivtsi village, Julivs’ky Hills,
Quercus
and
Carpinus
forest, leaf litter,
6.IV.1989
, leg. I. Kaprus’;
2 males
and
2 females
(on slides),
Ukraine
, L’viv district, near Mykolaiv town,
Quercus
forest, leaf litter and soil,
7.X.1999
, leg. I. Kaprus’; male and
2 females
(on slides),
Ukraine
, L’viv district, near Javoriv town, Roztochchya Hills,
Pinus
forest, leaf litter and soil,
7.VIII.2003
, leg. V. Javornytsky;
1 female
(on slide),
Ukraine
, Volyn’ district, near Shats’k town,
Pinus
forest, leaf litter,
7.XII.1977
, leg. V. Melamud;
1 female
(on slide),
Ukraine
, Zhytomyr town,
Pinus-Quercus
forest, leaf litter and soil,
5.II.2008
, leg. I. Kaprus’; male (on slide),
Ukraine
, Ternopil’ district, Grymajliv village, Medobory Reservation,
Carpinus
forest, soil,
20.VI.1994
, leg. I. Kaprus’;
1 female
(on slide),
Ukraine
, Donetsk district, near Bohorodychne village,
Quercus
forest,
2.VIII.1997
, leg. I. Bondarenko.
Biology.
Pseudachorutes dubius
has been collected in the forest habitats of
Ukraine
, besides the Crimean Peninsula. Bisexual forest species.
Remarks.
A recent morphological description of
P. dubius
was published by
Fjellberg (1998)
using material from Fennoscandia and
Denmark
. Morphological characters of the Ukrainian specimens fit this description.
Pseudachorutes dubius
is related to
Pseudachorutes vitalii
sp.nov.
Differences between the two species are given in Table 1.