Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models
Author
Casali, Daniel M
Author
Boscaini, Alberto
Author
Gaudin, Timothy J
Author
Perini, Fernando A
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2022-12-01
196
4
1505
1551
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197
journal article
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041
0024-4082
7381236
Nothrotheriinae
plus
Megatheriinae
PP = 54, age = 17.96 Mya (16.39–19.87).
This clade, which unites the clades
Nothrotheriinae
and
Megatheriinae
, was recovered only for H models and par_IW10 and par IW5, as stated above, and was poorly supported.
The clade was supported by four synapomorphies, recovered with both methods: presence of lingual and labial grooves in mf3; temporal lines approximate midline but do not meet to form a sagittal crest on skull roof; well-developed buccinator fossa of maxilla, with a deep depression; and Glaserian fissure opening into a distinct groove in squamosal lying medial to entoglenoid process.