<document id="ADFE38EB6AF98601A6C872B063C61838" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51674EFFE0FF78F805FC50FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum pseudofontanum van Soest 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="055BE0527B8A8B4E9FE7CC9A409308E5">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FBC8E25E2DC23FD7EB56B0ECBE2331F">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAC579D9056BCFB54151526971276D1D">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" box="[136,693,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" blockId="12.[136,1452,1955,2089]" box="[136,693,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0E93A2B674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" box="[136,693,1955,1982]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EAA69674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" box="[136,693,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABFAB56674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[136,693,1955,1982]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FF78F805FD3DF859" ID-CoL="54W9X" authority="van Soest (1959: 94)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,693,1955,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofontanum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FF78F805FE4DF85A" box="[136,453,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum pseudofontanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FE3CF805FD3DF859" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[460,693,1955,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78F86DFB3BF806" blockId="12.[136,1452,1955,2089]" box="[136,1203,1995,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A674EFFE1FF78F86DFB27F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876466" box="[136,1199,1995,2018]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="van Soest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="L 2628" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:— 
<specimenCode id="DBB8253C674EFFE1FF25F86DFE94F806" box="[213,284,1995,2017]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L 2628</specimenCode>
, no. det. 19696, 
<typeStatus id="54A533E5674EFFE1FE4BF86AFD87F806" box="[443,527,1995,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26EBE891674EFFE1FDA4F86DFD39F807" box="[596,689,1995,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">van Soest</collectorName>
33797)!, see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FC90F86AFB27F806" author="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J." box="[864,1199,1995,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="169 - 181" refId="ref92523" refString="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J. (2014) Nomenclatural analysis of validity of Taraxacum names published by J. L. van Soest after 1958. Phytotaxa 158 (2): 169 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 158.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Kirschner &amp; Štěpánek (2014: 175)</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78F84EFE9FF7CE" blockId="12.[136,1452,1955,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FF78F84EFEA4F7E2" author="Doll, R." box="[136,300,2031,2053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="629 - 643" refId="ref91273" refString="Doll, R. (1978) Zur Taraxacum-Flora des Rila-Gebirges. Feddes Repertorium 88 (9 - 10): 629 - 643 + Plates LXXI - LXXV. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19780880904" type="journal article" year="1978">Doll (1978: 641)</bibRefCitation>
:—“Diese Art fanden wir mehrfach am Fusse des Musalla sowie bei der Malowitza-Hütte in Weiden, Wiesen und an Bächen“.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674FFFE0FF78FF3EFDE7FE6A" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Herbarium voucher specimens:—There are three herbarium sheets determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FC47FF01FBF9FF53" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[951,1137,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofontanum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FC47FF01FBF9FF53" box="[951,1137,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. pseudofontanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FB6BFF01FB26FF52" box="[1179,1198,160,181]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. Doll. Sheet 
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FAC3FF01FAB6FF52" box="[1331,1342,160,181]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
: Flora von 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674FFFE0FF4DFF62FE96FF3E" box="[189,286,195,217]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte. 12 Jul [19]76, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FD2BFF65FCAAFF3F" box="[731,802,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FD2BFF65FD64FF3E" box="[731,748,196,217]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
[as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FCBCFF65FBD5FF3F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[844,1117,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofontanum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FCBCFF65FBD5FF3F" box="[844,1117,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taraxacum pseudofontanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FB83FF62FB06FF3F" box="[1139,1166,195,216]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19264); three plants in flower, two of them belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FDD3FF49FDD7FF1B" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,607,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vile">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FDD3FF49FDD7FF1B" box="[547,607,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. vile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sheet II: Flora von 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674FFFE0FCDCFF46FC05FF1A" box="[812,909,231,253]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Malowitza-Hütte. 16 Jul [19]76, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FA95FF49FA24FF1B" box="[1381,1452,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FA95FF49FAFEFF1A" box="[1381,1398,232,253]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FF34FEAAFF57FEC7" box="[196,223,267,288]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19265), originally determined as 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FD7FFEADFB82FEC6" box="[655,1034,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FD7FFEADFCE6FEC7" box="[655,878,267,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudofontanum" subSpecies="vel">T. pseudofontanum vel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FC87FEADFB82FEC6" box="[887,1034,268,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsennense">T. parsennense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; three leaf rosettes, mostly with achenes. They belong to 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FEA6FE91FEE1FEA2" box="[342,361,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FEA6FE91FEEDFEA2" box="[342,357,304,325]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FE50FE8EFE6EFEA3" box="[416,486,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocea</emphasis>
. Sheet III: Flora von 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674FFFE0FD47FE8EFC90FEA2" box="[695,792,303,325]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte. 12. 7. [19]76., 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FB22FE91FA90FEA3" box="[1234,1304,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FB22FE91FB6BFEA2" box="[1234,1251,304,325]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
[as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FAB0FE91FED4FE8F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofontanum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FAB0FE91FED4FE8F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taraxacum pseudofontanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FE84FEF2FE07FE8F" box="[372,399,339,360]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19516). Sheet III contains a single plant with an empty scape and an envelope with achenes; the material is not in a condition to be evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674FFFE0FF78FE3AFC50FE32" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Interpretation:—All the plants we were able to interpret belong to 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FCD1FE3DFCBCFE56" box="[801,820,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674FFFE0FCD1FE3DFCB8FE56" box="[801,816,412,433]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FC80FE3AFC3EFE57" box="[880,950,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crocea</emphasis>
; one of them can be assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FAF7FE3DFACCFE57" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1287,1348,411,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vile">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FAF7FE3DFACCFE57" box="[1287,1348,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. vile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described below. None of the specimens is close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674FFFE0FD5CFE61FCEAFE33" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[684,866,447,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofontanum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674FFFE0FD5CFE61FCEAFE33" box="[684,866,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. pseudofontanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Alps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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