Five new species of the Acantholycosa - complex (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Mongolia
Author
Fomichev, Alexander A.
Author
Marusik, Yuri M.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-10-09
4497
2
271
284
journal article
29210
10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.7
aef8fd78-8592-4090-bcff-353eaebf47a2
1175-5326
1452195
13627E62-F717-4873-B752-33A0EF17516F
Mongolicosa azarkinae
sp. n.
Figs 1e‒g
,
3g
‒i
,
4g
‒h
,
7a‒i
,
8a‒c
,
9c
,
10
Types
.
Holotype
♂
(
ZMMU
)
MONGOLIA
,
Khovd
Aimag,
Sutai-Uul Mt. Range
,
Zamlin-Bogd Mt.
(
46°39'15"N
,
93°42'12"E
), stony bed of stream among screes,
3340-3460 m
,
11.07.2017
(
A.A. Fomichev
)
. Paratypes: 3♂ (ISEA), 3♂ 2♀ (ZMMU) together with the holotype;
1♀
(
ISEA
) same locality (
46°39'26"N
,
93°42'26"E
), scree,
3400 m
,
11.07.2017
(
A.A. Fomichev
).
Etymology
. The specific name is a patronym in honor of our friend and colleague, Galina Azarkina (
Novosibirsk
,
Russia
), a well-known arachnologist who has made an important contribution to the study of the
Acantholycosa
-complex.
Diagnosis
.
Mongolicosa azarkinae
sp. n.
is most similar to
M. mongolensis
Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
, a species known from
Bayankhongor
Aimag in
Mongolia
. The male of
M. azarkinae
sp. n.
can be separated from sibling species by the narrower embolus (cf.
Figs 3h‒i
,
4h
,
7b, h‒i
and fig.
192 in
Marusik
et al
. 2004
) and the presence of a large embolic spine (absent in
M. mongolensis
). Females of these two species can be distinguished by the conformation of epigyne: subparallel receptacles, with the widened basal parts, and the septal base wider than the anterior part of septal stem in
M. azarkinae
sp. n.
vs
. converging receptacles, with their anterior parts wider than basal ones, and the posterior part of the septum thinner than the stem (cf.
Fig. 8a‒c
and figs
215‒217 in
Marusik
et al
. 2004
).
Description.
Male (
holotype
). General appearance as in
Fig. 1e
. Total length 7.5. Carapace 4.0 long, 3.1 wide. Coloration: carapace, chelicerae and labium black. Sternum and endites dark gray. Palp: Ti and cymbium black, Fe and Pt yellow-gray. Legs: Fe yellow-black, Pt‒Ta yellow-gray. Leg IV darker than others. Abdomen black. Spination of leg I: Fe d1-1-1 p0-1-2 r1-0-1; Pt p1 r1; Ti d1-0-1 p1-0-0 r1-0-0
v2-2
-2-2; Mt p1-1-0 r1-1-0
v2-2.
TABLE 5.
Leg measurements of the
Mongolicosa azarkinae
sp. n.
male:
Fe |
Pt |
Ti |
Mt |
Ta |
Total |
I |
3.4 |
1.55 |
3.25 |
3.35 |
1.75 |
13.3 |
II |
3.4 |
1.55 |
3.0 |
3.35 |
1.7 |
13.0 |
III |
3.4 |
1.45 |
2.8 |
3.95 |
1.7 |
13.3 |
IV |
4.25 |
1.6 |
3.75 |
6.0 |
2.25 |
17.85 |
Palp as in
Figs 1f‒g
,
3g
‒i
,
4g
‒h
,
7a‒i
. Tibia long, over 2.5 times longer than wide. Cymbium 1.33 times longer than tibia. Tegular apophysis with 2 well-developed arms, the anterior arm as long as the posterior one. Embolus broad, longer than wide, with a long, sharply pointed spine. Terminal apophysis claw-like. Palea with a weakly developed apophysis.
Female. Total length 9.8. Carapace 4.0 long, 3.15 wide. Carapace black. Sternum and labium dark gray. Endites yellow-gray. Chelicerae and palps dark brown. Legs dark brown, with almost black Fe. Leg IV darker than others. Abdomen black. Spination of Leg I: Fe d1-1-1 p0-0-2 r1-0-1; Ti p1-0-0 r1-0-0
v2-2
-2-2; Mt p1-1-0 r0-1-0
v2-2.
TABLE 6.
Leg measurements of the
Mongolicosa azarkinae
sp. n.
female:
Fe |
Pt |
Ti |
Mt |
Ta |
Total |
I |
3.4 |
1.6 |
3.05 |
2.8 |
1.55 |
12.4 |
II |
3.4 |
1.55 |
2.9 |
2.85 |
1.55 |
12.25 |
III |
3.35 |
1.45 |
2.7 |
3.45 |
1.55 |
12.5 |
IV |
4.25 |
1.6 |
3.75 |
5.65 |
2.2 |
17.45 |
Epigyne as in
Fig. 8a‒c
. Fovea large, pear-shaped. Septum gradually widening toward posterior end; posterior part as wide as anterior pocket and lateral arms (
La
); anterior part of fovea as long as wide. Receptacles (
Re
) well distinguishable from copulatory ducts (
Cd
), parallel to each other.
Size variation.
Males vary from
6.7 to 7.5 in
body length, carapace 3.6‒4.0 long, 2.8‒3.1 wide (n=3). Females vary from
7.3 to 9.8 in
body length, carapace 3.7‒4.0 long, 2.9‒3.15 wide (n=3).
Habitat
. The bulk of specimens were collected along a stream running across screes at
3340‒3460 m
of elevation (
Fig. 9c
).
Distribution
. Known from the
type
locality only. Sutai-Uul Mt. Range is a part of Mongolian
Altai
(
Fig. 10
).