Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species
Author
Sepúlveda, Tatiana A.
2A8F7FA7-E839-4AE5-B758-EC85AF844EC7
Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com
Author
Souza, Diego de S.
AEFBD1DD-EB54-4604-B1A0-D87A55AEFB7F
Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
diegosantanasouza@hotmail.com
Author
Echeverry, Angela
6F22C710-FB5E-4A68-B85E-41517E5BADE2
Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia.
angela.mariae@hotmail.com
Author
Marinoni, Luciane
B45CCAD0-081D-4589-B053-E207E7E4A880
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
lmarinoni@ufpr.br
Author
de Carvalho, Claudio J. B.
86DA58A2-152B-45F8-AACB-657FB50D3E62
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
cjbcarva@ufpr.br
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-09-28
717
70
89
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099
38667836-972c-40f0-b78c-7b621c00b23b
2118-9773
4058720
82367188-7A82-4319-8BF2-A7982657C252
Teloneria apicata
(
Edwards, 1919
)
comb. nov.
Figs 1A, C
,
2A
,
3
A–B, 7J, N, 8G, J, 9
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards, 1919: 53
.
Telostylinus apicalis
Enderlein, 1922: 143
.
Telostylinus apicalis
–
Hennig 1937: 270
(key), 271 (notes), 279 (catalogue). —
Steyskal 1977: 9
(synonymy).
Telostylus apicatus
–
Hennig 1937: 269
(catalogue). —
Steyskal 1966: 5
(key). —
Mello & Ziegler 2012: 149
(
type
material).
Teloneria apicalis
–
Aczél 1954: 510
(
type
species); 1955: 30 (key, redescription), 36, fig. 6 (thorax), 40, figs 28–30 (head).
Chaetonerius apicatus
–
Steyskal 1977: 9
(combination).
Diagnosis
Teloneria apicata
and
T. bimaculata
can be differentiated from
T. juceliae
sp. nov.
and
T. ladyae
sp. nov.
by the general darker color and the inner vertical and outer vertical setae of almost the same length. All
Teloneria
species have the gena and postpronotal lobe yellow, but only
T. apicata
have the frontoorbital plate, occiput, mid coxa and femora black. Also,
T
.
apicata
and
T. bimaculata
bear a mostly black frontal vitta, with a small anterior area yellow. The head of
T. apicata
is at most slightly elongate and not evidently elongate as in
T. bimaculata
and
T. juceliae
sp. nov.
, and the anterior fronto-orbital seta is well-developed but less than half the length of the posterior fronto-orbital seta. Males of
T. apicata
bear an anteroventral row of long, spine-like setae.
Material examined
Lectotype
of
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards, 1919
(here designated)
THAILAND
•
♀
; “
SYNTYPE
[blue perimeter label] // Siam:
Bulsit Besar. H. C. Robinson
&
N. Annandale
,
1916-21
// SYNTYPE,
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards
,det.
J. E. Chainey
, 1995//
NHMUK010240951
”;
NHMUK
(
Fig. 3A
)
.
Lectotype
of
Telostylinus apicalis
Enderlein, 1922
(here designated)
INDONESIA
•
♂
; “Ober-Langkat, Deli,
Sumatra
, 1894, M. U. de S. //
Type
[red label] //
Telostylinus apicalis
♂
, Type Enderlein,
Dr. Enderlein
det. 1921 // Zool. Mus. Berlin // SYNTYPE,
Telostylinus apicalis
Enderlein, 1922
, det. Mello & Ziegler 2010 [red label]”;
ZMHB
(
Fig. 3B
)
.
Paralectotypes
of
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards, 1919
THAILAND
•
1 ♀
; “Siam:
Bulsit Besar. H. C. Robinson
&
N. Annandale
,
1916–21
//
SYNTYPE
,
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards
, det.
J. E. Chainey
, 1995 //
NHMUK010240952
”;
NHMUK
.
INDONESIA
•
1 ♀
; “
SYNTYPE
[blue perimeter label] //
TYPE
,
Telostylus apicatus
Edw.
[red perimeter label] // 1916. Scolak Daras, 65. W.
Sumatra
, 1914. (Robinson & Kloss) // SYNTYPE,
Telostylus apicatus
Edwards
, det.
J. E. Chainey
, 1995 //
NHMUK010240950
”;
NHMUK
.
Paralectotype
of
Telostylus apicalis
Enderlein, 1922
INDONESIA
•
♀
; “Ober-Langkat, Deli,
Sumatra
, 1894, M. U. de S. // Type [red label] //
Telostylinus apicalis
♀
, Type Enderlein,
Dr. Enderlein
det. 1921; Zool. Mus. Berlin // SYNTYPE,
Telostylinus apicalis
Enderlein, 1922
, det.
Mello
&
Ziegler
2010 [red label]”;
ZMHB
.
Other material
(2 ♂♂,
3 ♀♀
)
MALAYSIA
•
1 ♂
(dissected);
W Malaysia
,
Pahang
,
Bukit Tinggi forest
; alt.
1300 ft
;
26 Dec. 1972
;
A.E. Stubbs
leg.;
BMNH
1974-87
;
NHMUK 1822
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for preceding;
NHMUK 1626
•
1 ♂
;
Borneo
,
Sabah
,
Penampang District
,
Crocker Range
,
Kipandi Butterfly Park
;
5°52′20″ N
,
116°14′53″ E
; alt.
720 m
;
15 Oct. 2011
;
S. Gaimari
and
M. Hauser
leg.;
SDG11-15
;
CSCA 2807
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for preceding;
CSCA 2808
•
1 ♀
;
Borneo
,
Sarawak
,
S Gunung Buda
,
64 km
S of Limbang
;
4°12′ N
,
114°56′ E
;
20 Dec. 1996
;
S.L. Heydon
and
S. Fung
leg.;
UCDC 1821
.
Fig. 1.
Head and thorax in lateral view.
A
,
C
.
Teloneria apicata
(
Edwards, 1919
)
comb. nov.
(UCDC 1821).
B
,
D
.
Teloneria bimaculata
(
Edwards, 1919
)
comb. nov.
(
Telostylinus ornatipennis
, lectotype, ♀, ZMHB). Abbreviations: anepst = anepisternum; gn s = genal seta; i vt s = inner vertical seta; ocp s = occipital seta; o vt s = outer vertical seta; pgn s = postgenal seta; p npl s = posterior notopleural seta; poc s = postocellar seta; pocl s = postocular seta; pprn lb = postpronotal lobe; prepst s = proepisternal seta; presut sct = presutural scutum.
Redescription
Male
MEASUREMENTS. Body length 4.7–5.0 mm. Wing length
4.7–4.9 mm
and width
1.2–1.5 mm
.
HEAD (
Fig. 1A
). First flagellomere ovate, narrowing on distal half, with broad apex (
Fig. 7J
). Anterior margin of frons slightly convex, projecting over small antennal base without surpassing anterior margin of parafacial (
Fig. 7N
). Fronto-orbital plate broad and shiny, sometimes with three or four fronto-orbital setae. Parafacial pale brown. Vertex and median occipital sclerite blackish-brown; outer vertical seta aligned with four postocular setae, almost of same size; row of 2̄5 occipital setae very short.
THORAX (
Figs 1C
;
8G
). Dorsal longitudinal stripe of faint gray pruinescence; anterior notopleural seta subequal to posterior notopleural seta. Femora entirely brown; fore femur with several long anteroventral setae, diminishing in size distally and absent on distal third; ventro-apical surface of fore fourth tarsomere with four very thick setae.
ABDOMEN. Dark brown with several long setulae laterally on posterior half of syntergite 1+2. Syntergosternite 8 protrudes basally, with two distal setae; epandrium twice the length of syntergosternite 8, reaching posterior half of third segment ventrally; surstylus narrow linear; cercus broad linear, slightly narrowing on distal third, with broad round apex; length of cercus half length of epandrium and twice length of surstylus; distiphallus partially sclerotized, flattened and bifurcated, with distal and coiled membranous area bearing a sclerotized spike (
Fig. 2A
).
Female
Body length
4.6–5.6 mm
. Fore femur and fourth tarsomere without thick ventral setae. Oviscape brown and shiny.
Distribution
Thailand
,
Malaysia
* (
Pahang
,
Sarawak
),
Indonesia
(
Sumatra
).
Remarks
Despite being a
syntype
labeled as TYPE, we are hereby designating the male specimen in the most complete condition of preservation as
lectotype
to stabilize the taxonomic concept of this species and its name.