Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles sanniopolus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
B70D5575-E6F6-496F-8B47-453AD631CC2E
Figs 5B
,
51
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles sanniopolus
sp. nov.
is in the
G. albigena
species group and can be separated from most other members of the species group by having the gena with a large pale spot (
Fig. 51G
) rather than small (e.g.,
Fig. 40A
) and from
G. albigena
sp. nov.
by having the gena spot covering less than a third of the gena height and more rounded at the dorsal edge.
Etymology
The species epithet ‘
sanniopolus
’ is a combination of the Latin words ‘sannio’ (‛one who makes faces’) and ‛polus’ (‛pole of the earth’) and refers to the pale spot on the gena characteristic of this species and of the broader
G. albigena
species group. It is a noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
New South Wales
,
Monga National Park near Penance Grove Walk
;
-35.597372
,
149.912126
;
9 Nov. 2019
–
16 Jan. 2020
;
K.M. Bayless
and
J.G. Lumbers
leg.;
Malaise trap over stream, trap destroyed by bushfire
30 Dec. 2019
, partially dried out
; Extraction1666, BOLD: AUGLY127-21;
ANIC 32 130370
.
Paratypes
AUSTRALIA
–
New South Wales
•
1 ♂
; same collection data as for preceding; Extraction1638, BOLD: AUGLY121-21;
ANIC 32 130371
. –
Tasmania
•
1 ♂
;
Hobart
,
Kingston Beach
;
-42.986
,
147.317
;
14– 18 Sep. 2010
;
B. Ward
leg.; BIOUG00996-D09, BOLD: HYAT425-11;
ANIC 32 130372
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena with a pale spot; labrum pale; scape colour in ventral half the same colour or darker than flagellomeres; flagellomeres all black/dark brown; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum all dark or dark with very slight orange patches on posterolateral corners; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa pale yellow; mid coxa pale yellow; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow or light brown; mid tibia light brown; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 dark; T2 sclerotised area dark or dark reddish-brown; T2 lateral area same colour as sclerotised area, or only slightly paler, or dark extends past indentation, but then pale; T3 dark or uniformly brown; T4+ dark or reddish-brown.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.4 mm
; fore wing length
2.6 mm
; antennal length slightly longer than body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 2.6; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 4.33; OOD/ POD 1.86; IOD/POD 1.43.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with shallow to deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures and of similar size. Often smoother in posterior centre; scutellar disk sculpturing with only very shallow punctures, smooth and shiny; nine pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina present and complete, rest of propodeum strongly rugose.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.6 mm
; pterostigma width
0.23 mm
; r
0.16 mm
; 2RS
0.15 mm
;
2m
0.13 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.1 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 wedge-shaped, narrowing posteriorly for entirety of length, lateral edges straight (but not parallel); T1 smooth and shiny, some shallow scattered punctures on lateral edges and posterior half or smooth in anterior half, indistinct sculpturing in posterior half; T1 length
0.62 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.1 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 with some shallow indistinct sculpturing or smooth and shiny, some shallow punctures along posterior edge; T2 length
0.16 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.27 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
As female, 7–9 pits in scutellar sulcus.
Fig. 51.
Glyptapanteles sanniopolus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (ANIC 32 130370).
A
. Fore wing.
B
. Dorsal mesosoma.
C
. Lateral mesosoma.
D
. Dorsal metasoma.
E
. Anterior head.
F
. Lateral metasoma.
G
. Lateral head.
H
. Dorsal head.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles sanniopolus
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN: BOLD:ABA6208 and is 5.48% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADL3908;
Glyptapanteles albigena
sp. nov.
).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
barcode of the
holotype
is 5.6% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUMIC394-18;
Glyptapanteles albigena
sp. nov.
). The
two specimens
able to be sequenced for the
wingless
gene share a unique barcode, which differs by a minimum of 3 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
Distribution
This species is known from southern NSW and TAS.