Typifications of the Linnaean name Equisetum hyemale and E. × moorei (Equisetaceae)
Author
Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo
VAERSA, Avda. Cortes Valencianas, nº 20, 46015, Valencia, Spain
Author
Laguna, Emilio
Author
Rosselló, Josep A.
Jardín Botánico-ICBiBE-Unidad Asociada CSIC, Universitat de València, c. / Quart 80, E 46008, Valencia, Spain & Carl Faust Fdn., PO Box 112, E 17300, Blanes, Spain
text
Phytotaxa
2017
2017-04-24
305
2
104
110
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.4
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.4
1179-3163
13694687
Equisetum
×
moorei
Newman (1854: 19)
, pro. sp.
Type
(
lectotype
, designated here):—[
IRELAND
]. On sea shore near Rockfield, Co.
Wicklow
,
D. Moore
, 1849,
DBN
(no. 004737) (
Fig.2
).
FIGURE 2
. Lectotype of
Equisetum
×
moorei
Newman
(DBN, with no. 004737). Photography by courtesy of the herbarium DBN; reproduced with permission.
Concerning the name
E. ×moorei
, a complete description of this plant is included in the protologue (
Newman 1854
), together with other remarks related to its discovery, its ecology and a account of the main features discriminating other species, especially
E. hyemale
. The geographical locality is also indicated “
Hab
. Clay-banks facing the sea at Rockfield, County
Wicklow
,
Ireland
; found by Mr. Moore, in company with Professor Melville, of Queen’s Collegue,
Galway
”, and herbarium material as “Herb. Moore, Newman, & c.”.
We have found three relevant herbarium sheets collected in the
locus classicus
cited in the protologue “Rockfield, County
Wicklow
” in
Ireland
. In the herbarium of the Natural History Museum (
BM
) there is a sheet containing several complete stems and a label “
Equisetum moorei
Newm.
Coast of Co.
Wicklow
/
W
. D. Moore /1858” (image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/history/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm001066238). However, this material was collected post-1854 and therefore it is not suitable for a lectotypification. We have been unable to trace further original material in the
BM
herbarium.
In addition, in the Moore’s collection in the herbarium of the National Botanic Gardens at
DBN
there are two herbarium sheets that contain material identified as
E.
×
moorei
and collected in 1849. The sheet
DBN
(with no. 004723) bears a complete plant and a label “Morii /
Equisetum
/
E
. Wilsoni
[strikethrough] / on the sea shore at Rockfield / Co.
Wicklow
1849”, and the sheet
DBN
(with no. 004737) bears two well preserved plants and an original label handwritten by Moore “
Equisetum moorei
Newm
/ on sea shore near Rockfield / Co.
Wicklow
/ 1849 / D. Moore” (
Fig.2
).
In our opinion, the sheet
DBN
(with no. 004737) in the Moore’s collection can be considered as a
syntype
according to Art. 9.5 of the
ICN
(in the protologue was cited the geographical locality, the collector, and specimens as “Herb. Moore”), and therefore is designated herein as the
lectotype
of the name
E.
×
moorei
. This specimen shows the main diagnostic characters of
E.
×
moorei
(e.g., slender stems, with some teeth of leaf–sheaths persistent, and the length/width ratio of the leaf sheets is c. 2 or more) and represents the traditional concept and current use of the name
E.
×
moorei
(e.g.,
Newman 1854
,
Hauke 1962
,
1963
,
Tutin 1964
,
Pétrement
et al
. 2012
,
Jepson
et al
. 2013
,
Feoktistov & Gureyeva 2016
,
Kalinowski
et al
. 2016
).