The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Author
Macià, Ramon
0000-0002-2166-1540
Corresponding author
rmaciavila@gmail.com
Author
Ylla, Josep
0000-0001-7280-9421
Author
Gastón, Javier
0000-0003-3382-3874
Author
Huertas, Manuel
0000-0002-6758-1984
Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984
huertasdionisio@gmail.com
Author
Bau, Josep
0000-0002-9231-2356
Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356
josep.bau@uvic.cat
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-10-03
5191
1
1
87
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1
journal article
157785
10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1
b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e
1175-5326
7144073
B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E
Genus
Zobida
Birket-Smith, 1965
Zobida
Birket-Smith, 1965
.
Type
species
Eilema trinitas
Strand, 1912
Archiv
für Naturgeschichte
78 (A) 7: 181, by original designation.
Diagnosis.
Imago.
Medium-sized species with almost no sexual dimorphism, although females tend to be slightly larger and with a more rounded forewing apex; the two black dots of the forewings preclude confusion with any other of the
Eilema
sensu lato
group.
Zobida
is distinctly different from
Eilema
in morphology, larval chaetoetotaxy and DNA.
Zobida bipuncta
is the only European representative of the genus; it is also present in
Morocco
among some African congeners. It was erroneously included in
Eilema
by
Toulgoët (1972)
and
Leraut (2006)
.
Male genitalia.
Uncus moderate in width; oval valvae apex, distinct ventral process curved upwards; harpe on inner surface of valva at its base of complex shape and consists of two different processes: the hind one is bump like covered with small spines, the fore one is bifurcated hook-like; juxta without apical processes; sacculus wde and short; aedeagus wide, without an apical sclerotised fascia and cornuti.
Female genitalia.
Antrum large and goblet-shaped, with sclerotised margins and a short membranous ductus bursae, corpus bursa without signum.
Molecular data.
A single species of this genus (
Zobida bipuncta
) has been analysed, so we cannot be certain if the results presented for this species would also apply to the whole genus. There are other species of
Zobida
, for example
Zobida avifex
Kühne, 2010
,
Zobida colon
(Möschler, 1872)
and
Zobida trinitas
(
Strand, 1912
)
. None of them has been available to the authors and so it has not been possible to include their study in the present work.
Taxa included.
Zobida bipuncta
(Hübner, [1824])