<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f61f3fa1-7e30-4c6e-a1f9-b421f5a3b379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-85-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491613" ID-ZooBank="53AD3706AEA64645A3C7B6A9D53C8525" ModsDocID="1314-2607-85-11" checkinTime="1630544356116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hostinska, Lucie, Kunes, Petr, Hadrava, Jiri, Bosch, Jordi, Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi &amp; Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="6C91AAE5309E5C778F428215C6EC6410" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 85: 11-28" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85" docPubDate="2021-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544" docTitle="Rhodanthidium infuscatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" masterDocTitle="Comparative biology of four Rhodanthidium species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) that nest in snail shells" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1678756308399" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Comparative biology of four Rhodanthidium species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) that nest in snail shells</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hostinska, Lucie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-2690</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lucie.hostinska@uhk.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kunes, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hadrava, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic &amp; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bosch, Jordi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CREAF - Ecological and Forestry Application Research Centre, Edifici C Campus de Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544</mods:url>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C91AAE5309E5C778F428215C6EC6410" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C91AAE5309E5C778F428215C6EC6410" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="796WB" LSID="6C91AAE5-309E-5C77-8F42-8215C6EC6410" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodanthidium infuscatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatum">Rhodanthidium infuscatum</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Four nests from 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
. We found one nest in the city park in Castelldefels (
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
). The snail shell was found in a stone wall, and there were two cocoons, with hatched bees and partitioning in the nest. The structure of the nest was similar to that of the nest of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. septemdentatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemdentatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">R. septemdentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not contain filling in the first empty cell. The other three records were collected in 
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
by P. L. Scaramozzino. Two nests contained two individuals, and the third nest contained four individuals (mean 2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5 SD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest structure">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
The nests contained 2-4 brood cells and one vestibular cell. Both the brood cells and the vestibular cells were delimited by resin partitions (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2H</figureCitation>
). The vestibular cell was not filled with debris. The closing plug was made of resin mixed with small sand particles. Overall, we obtained 8 adult bees, 6 males and 2 females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="shell choice">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Shell choice.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
The nest found in Castelldefels was built in an 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Hesse" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Iberellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberellus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Iberellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. shell and nests from Llanca (Girona) in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest associates">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest associates.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">No nest associates were recorded for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>