A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species
Author
Ang, Yuchen
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore
nhmay@nus.edu.sg
Author
Lumbers, James
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936
Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Author
Riccardi, Paula R.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524
Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
paularriccardi@gmail.com
text
ZooKeys
2023
2023-12-21
1187
261
299
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497
1313-2970-1187-261
919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D
E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF
Apotropina proxima (Rayment, 1959)
Fig. 25E, F
Ephydroscinis proxima
Rayment, 1959: 332.
Type locality and distribution.
Australia: Victoria (Mt. Richmond Reserve).
Taxonomic notes.
Apotropina proxima
likely belongs to a group of described species (including
A. exquisita
,
A. ornatipennis
and
A. raymenti
) that have dark bodies with shiny tomentosity, wings with distinct dark patterning covering at least the medial region from costal margin to beyond R2+3 vein. Based on the species description,
A. proxima
can be distinguished from other species in this group with its long geniculate proboscis, having only two distal tarsal segments dark and scutum with a silvery-green metallic pattern divided by three longitudinal black lines. The description did not indicate any deposited type material for examination, but did provide drawings which depict the fly with brown macula at the radial sector, a long, geniculate proboscis (Fig.
25E
) and three longitudinal black strips along the scutum (Fig.
25F
). However, the illustration does not reflect any "basally angulated fore tibiae" as indicated in the description, and as such the authors have opted to exclude this ambiguous character from the key. This species was described with life history information - as a likely hyperparasitoid associated with two other predatory/parasitoid species
Sericophorus chalybeus
(F. Smith, 1851) (syn.
S. victoriensis
Rayment) and
Acanthostethus portlandensis
(Rayment, 1953) (
Rayment 1959
). Original description in Suppl. material 1, which only reflects the only chaetotaxy as possessing four dorsocentral setae.