Revision of the genus Spinonychiurus Weiner 1996 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with description of five new species Author Pomorski, Romuald J. Author Kapruś, Igor J. text Zootaxa 2015 3914 2 101 121 journal article 42287 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.1 9021ed90-a380-402a-b3e7-0a8b3781a0b3 1175-5326 238018 84210442-8F95-440B-8D50-9EDD4C75BA8D Spinonychiurus edinensis ( Bagnall, 1935 ) ( Figs 1–6 ) Onychiurus edinensis Bagnall, 1935 : 117 . Syn. Onychiurus spinosus Bagnall, 1949 : 51 . Type material . Five paratypes (females mounted on two slides); Great Britain , Scotland , Edinburgh district, Corstorphine, ii.1935 , leg.? (preserved in the collection of the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris). Redescription. Body length of females: 1.1–1.2 mm . Body shape cylindrical with relatively long and strong anal spines (ratio anal spine/inner edge of claw = 1.3) ( Fig. 6 ). Granulation of body surface fine and uniform, areas of stronger granulation invisible. Antennal bases not marked. Antennae nearly as long as head or slightly longer. Antennal segment IV with typical subapical organite. Microsensillum on antennal segment IV in latero-external position, above of first proximal whorl of chaetae ( Fig. 2 ). Antennal III sensory organ with 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 small sensory rods and 2 bent, smooth with longitudinal ribs sensory clubs, and microsensillum located slightly below antennal III sensory organ ( Fig. 2 ). Postantennal organ consists of 14–17 granulated vesicles ( Fig. 1 ). Labial palp of A type ( Fig. 3 ). Pseudocellar formula: dorsally 34/233/44454, ventrally 1/000/0000. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 1 pseudocellus each. Parapseudocellar formula:?/000/112? ( Fig. 4 ). Parapseudocelli on subcoxae1 of I–III legs invisible. Dorsal chaetotaxy with asymmetries (also in axial chaetotaxy), well differentiated into macro- meso- and microchaetae. Thoracic terga II and III with microsensilla laterally. Body sensory chaetae s dorsally cylindrical, poorly marked, distributed according to formula: 1/011/222121. Thoracic tergum I with 8+8 chaetae. Abdominal tergum IV with p0 chaeta; m0 chaeta difficult to be recognized because of asymmetries. Abdominal tergum V with a0 and p0 chaetae (m0 in two paratypes present), chaetae p1 and p2 as strong spines ( Fig. 6 ). Abdominal tergum VI with 2 axial chaetae and 1+1 prespinal chaetae. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 3, 4, 4 chaetae respectively. Thoracic sterna I–III with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 7+7 chaetae, and 1+1 chaetae at base. Furca reduced to small area of fine granulation and three rows of manubrial chaetae behind its posterior edge ( Fig. 4 ). FIGURES 1–6. Spinonychiurus edinensis : 1, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 2, antennal III sensory organ; 3, labial palp; 4, chaetotaxy of abdominal sterna II–IV and localization of parapseudocelli; 5, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 6, abdominat terga V–VI, cheatotaxy, localization of pseudocelli (pso) and sensory chaetae. Claws without teeth ( Fig. 5 ). Empodial appendage without basal lamella, shorter than inner edge of claw (ratio 0.7–0.75). Tibiotarsi I–III with 11 chaetae in distal whorl ( Fig. 5 ). Anal spines 1.3 as long as inner edge of claw III. Males unknown. Remarks. The condition of paratypes of S. edinesis is rather poor. They are strongly shrunken, crumpled and therefore some characters are invisible. Examining of fresh material of the species is necessary. Redescription of S. edinesis should to explain the taxonomic status of S. spinularius , which was considered as its synonym ( Murphy, 1960 ). Comparison of characters of both species available to examining reveals differences in length of empodial appendage, length of anal spines and number chaetae on subcoxae 1. In S. edinensis empodial appendage is shorter than inner edge of claw in relation 0.7–0.75, length of anal spines reach 1.3 of inner edge of claw III and subcoxae 1 of I–III legs with 3, 4, 4 chaetae respectively while in S. spinularius the same ratios attained values 0.4–0.5 and 1.5–1.6 respectively and subcoxae 1 carry 5, 5, 5 chaetae (compare also Figs 5 , 11 ). Onychiurus spinosus Bagnall 1949 was described from North Ireland and according to original description it differs from S. edinesis by shorter anal spines and smaller body size ( 0.6 mm ). The type material of this species is not available and probably has been lost, but judging by small size of body the description could be made on the base of juveniles in which proportions of body parts are different than in adult’s specimens. In this light O. spinosus is hereby considered to be a junior synonym of S. edinensis .