A checklist of the praying mantises of Peru: new records, one new genus (Piscomantis gen. n.) and biogeographic remarks (Insecta, Mantodea) Author Rivera, Julio Author Vergara-Cobián, Clorinda text Zootaxa 2017 2017-10-19 4337 3 361 389 journal article 31801 10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.3 8ada9625-ca3b-4922-a9bc-def85a3cf840 1175-5326 1024946 89E1CC86-BF39-42AB-89F5-3C24473AA320 63. Pseudovates peruviana ( Rehn, 1911 ) [AN, LA, LI, LL, PI, TU] Vates peruviana Rehn, 1911 = Phyllovates brevicollis Orofino, Ippolito & Lombardo, 2006 (n. syn.) Type locality . Rehn (1911) : “Despoblado, N. Peru” (= Morropón, in Piura sensu Rivera, 2001 ). Examined material . ANCASH : 1 ♂ , Casma, Yaután, VII.2000 ( C. Rodríguez leg.) ( UNALM ). LA LIBERTAD : 1 ♀, Moche, 11.VII.1996 (R. Castillo leg.) (UNALM); 1 ♂ , Trujillo , 18.II.1996 ( J. Nina leg.) ( UNALM ) ; 1 ♀, 8.IX.1993 (J. Amaya leg.) (UNALM), 1 ♀ , 26.VII.1979 ( C. Vergara leg.) ( UNALM ). LAMBAYEQUE : 1 ♂ , Lambayeque , 19.VIII.1987 ( M. Bravo leg.) ( UNALM ) ; 1 ♂ , Lambayeque , 5.VIII.1983 ( E. Deza leg) ( UNALM ) ; 1 ♂ , Lambayeque , 29.X.1982 ( O. Córdova leg.) ( UNALM ) ; 1 ♀, Mochumí, 4.VII.1968 (D. Ojeda leg.) (UNALM); 2 ♂ , Chiclayo, Cayaltí (on bushes) 10.VII.1967 ( D. Sánchez leg.) ( UNPRG ). LIMA : 1 ♂, Canta, Santa Rosa de Quives, 28.XI.2005 (I. Deustua leg.) (UNALM); Chosica, 1 ♂, 7.XII.1963 (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM); 1 ♂, Chosica 1964 (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM); 1 ♂, Chosica, 15.IV.1964 (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM); 1 ♀, Chosica, 5.III.1964 (at light) (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM); Chosica, 1 ♀ 15.II.1964 (at light) (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM); 1 ♀, Huarochirí, [San Jerónimo de] Surco [ 2000 m ], 5.IV.1978 (P. Hocking leg.) (MUSM). PIURA: 1 ♂ (HOLOTYPE) “Despoblado, N. Peru” (ANSP); 1 ♀, Valle de los Incas (on a branch of a tree known as ¨algarrobo¨: Prosopis sp ), 2.X.2001 (J. Rivera leg.) (UNALM); 1 ♂ , Sullana, Coto de Caza “ El Angolo ”, Sauce Grande , dentro de vivienda (at light), 500 m . , en Bosque Seco [dry forest], 9-10. VIII.2002 ( J. Chumpitaz leg.) ( UNALM ). TUMBES : 1 ♀ , Tumbes , Campus UNT , Facultad de Agronomía , 30.III.1998 ( H. Seminario leg.) ( UNT ). Remarks . Male genitalia of P. brevicollis ( Orofino et al. , 2006 : Figs 87–88, 92–93) strongly resemble that of P. peruviana , the latter distributed in the Pacific coastal river valleys from Tumbes as far south as central Lima , in Peru ( Rivera , 2001 ). Orofino et al. (2006) described P. brevicollis on the basis of a single male specimen with type locality in Santa Rosa de Quives, a small town only a few kilometers north of Lima city (approximate coordinates: 11˚41’43”S, 76 ˚50’49”W), and where P . peruviana is also found. Pronotal proportions and conformation of male genitalia in P. brevicollis fall within the range of variation observed across multiple populations of P. peruviana we examined ( Rivera , 2001 ). Given this evidence and the sympatric range or both species we are convinced that they are conspecific and therefore we establish this new junior synonym. Patel & Singh (2016a) overlooked Rivera (2001) and continued to report this species under Vates .