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<mods:title id="E683BDE0D117410CFEB0BBF9D948B646">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F75C775BABF8EB1B706FA51" box="[151,616,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F75C775BABF8EB1B706FA51" box="[151,616,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BABF8EB1B5A7FA51" bold="true" box="[151,201,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">203.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775BAE78EB0B70AFA51" ID-CoL="6NBXX" ID-ENA="722771" authority="Neumann, 1904" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[207,612,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BAE78EB0B4C8FA51" bold="true" box="[207,422,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes rubicundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BB868EB1B70AFA51" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[430,612,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref235316" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775B8458EB1B1F6FA51" blockId="30.[151,1436,1410,1545]" box="[621,1176,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F75C775B8458EB1B1F6FA51" box="[621,1176,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="5">
Afrotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B90C8EB1B6DDFA51" box="[804,947,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775B9E98EB1B1E2FA51" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[961,1164,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BE388EB1B126FA51" box="[1040,1096,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F75C775BAEF8E95B6D6F9C5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1410,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BAEF8E95B4E2FA0D" author="Bibi, S. &amp; Rafique, N. &amp; Karim, A. &amp; Taj, M. K. &amp; Iqbal, K. &amp; Shafiq, M. &amp; Ghafoor, G. &amp; Ghafoor, A. &amp; Ijaz, A." box="[199,396,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2330 - 2338" refId="ref177496" refString="Bibi, S., Rafique, N., Karim, A., Taj, M. K., Iqbal, K., Shafiq, M., Ghafoor, G., Ghafoor, A. &amp; Ijaz, A. (2020) Prevalence and taxonomic identification of hard ticks (Ixodidae) found on livestock of Harnai District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biol ogy, 9, 2330 - 2338. https: // doi. org / 10.19045 / bspab. 2020.90247" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bibi 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BB288E95B457FA0D" box="[256,313,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775B8388E95B7B1FA0D" box="[528,735,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8388E95B7B1FA0D" box="[528,735,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes rubicundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775B9AB8E95B68BFA0D" box="[899,997,1447,1473]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F75C775BE1F8E95B049FA0D" author="Ekanem, M. S. &amp; Opara, K. N. &amp; Bennie, D. P. &amp; Udo, I. O." box="[1079,1319,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="108 - 113" refId="ref190949" refString="Ekanem, M. S., Opara, K. N., Bennie, D. P. &amp; Udo, I. O. (2011) Ectoparasties [sic] of goats in Etinan, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Biological. Sciences, 2, 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">
Ekanem 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775BEB38E95B1BBFA0D" box="[1179,1237,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
listed this tick as found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BB618EF9B4CEFA29" box="[329,416,1483,1509]" name="Nigeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F75C775B8738EF9B64CFA29" box="[603,802,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribicundus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B8738EF9B64CFA29" box="[603,802,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes ribicundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F75C775B96A8EF9B6FFFA29" box="[834,913,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lapsus.</emphasis>
These records are treated here as doubtful, and both 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BAF88EDDB441F9C5" box="[208,303,1519,1545]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F75C775BB4D8EDDB4D7F9C5" box="[357,441,1519,1545]" name="Nigeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
are not included within the range of this tick.
</paragraph>
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