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<mods:title id="020BEAFBD190CB232EEB2FCA8B0F2F9E">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0DED8CCCF7C39763505EABF5F8F07A0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F74C774BABF8D05B7DFF99D" box="[151,689,1590,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0F74C774BABF8D05B7DFF99D" box="[151,689,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BABF8D05B5A6F99D" bold="true" box="[151,200,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">214.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BAE78D04B7C3F99D" ID-CoL="3QGMP" authority="Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1983" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[207,685,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BAE78D04B4FCF99D" bold="true" box="[207,402,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BBB18D05B7C3F99D" author="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[409,685,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref218709" refString="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774B8908D05B1A0F99D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1590,1761]" box="[696,1230,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F74C774B8908D05B1A0F99D" box="[696,1230,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F74C774B9688D05B6CAF99D" box="[832,932,1591,1617]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B99C8D05B1AFF99D" author="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[948,1217,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref218709" refString="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F74C774BAEF8D69B6F6F92D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F74C774BAEF8D69B6F6F92D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1590,1761]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BAEF8D69B4EDF9B8" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,387,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BAEF8D69B4EDF9B8" box="[199,387,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes siamensis</emphasis>
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is not listed as a valid name in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B8FF8D69B6EFF9B9" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[727,897,1627,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref214695" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In: Fivaz, B., Petney, T., Horak, I. (Editors), Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York and other cities, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 76643 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1992">Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B9E78D69B1D2F9B9" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[975,1212,1627,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BE1D8D69B102F9B9" box="[1077,1132,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BED88D69B0F2F9B9" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1264,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BB298D4DB4D0F954" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[257,446,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BB298D4DB4D0F954" box="[257,446,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774B8AE8D4DB671F954" box="[646,799,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774B8AE8D4DB671F954" box="[646,799,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without providing evidence for this claim. On the other hand, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BAF48D91B4DDF971" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[220,435,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref208667" refString="Horak, I. G., Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1025381712339" type="journal article" year="2002">
Horak 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BB018D91B40FF971" box="[297,353,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
listed this tick as valid, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774B92F8D91B14DF971" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[775,1059,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref199296" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774B9888D91B6B7F971" box="[928,985,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 2010 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BE428D91B1D2F971" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1130,1212,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref199629" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2014) The hard ticks of the world (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London, 738 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 7497 - 1" type="book" year="2014">a, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 2020) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F74C774BF178D91B4E8F92D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
regard 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F74C774BBF38DF5B7F6F92C" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[475,664,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F74C774BBF38DF5B7F6F92C" box="[475,664,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as provisionally valid.
</paragraph>
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