<document id="E6FC62541B7D0056C533CD6EB5E33C8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F2DC72DBABF8871B428FB95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor halli MacIntosh 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F3614347BEA634D1CC4130E73910247F">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2409B338ABB7BE9551521AAA316F2F45">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="700BFFEDAADA8E0583C4179CB9B50BD7">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="056BE8C7184FCB3C80021B52F9943EEB">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBABF8871B701FC91" blockId="70.[151,1436,834,1113]" box="[151,623,834,861]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBABF8871B5D4FC91" bold="true" box="[151,186,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBAEC8871B704FC91" ID-CoL="34WMC" ID-ENA="60250" authority="MacIntosh, 1931" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[196,618,834,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBAEC8871B4F2FC91" bold="true" box="[196,412,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
MacIntosh, 1931
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.
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Nearctic: 1) 
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(north), 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB9C38871B149FC91" box="[1003,1063,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USA</collectingCountry>
; Neotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DBEC58871B02DFC91" box="[1261,1347,835,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(south) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBAB78855B776FC4D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[159,536,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez 2013</bibRefCitation>
, Guzmán Cornejo 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB8C28855B64CFC4D" box="[746,802,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2016, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DB9478855B1EDFC4D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[879,1155,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBE208855B12FFC4D" box="[1032,1089,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2DC72DBAEF88B9B428FB95" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBAEF88B9B748FC04" blockId="70.[151,1436,834,1113]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBAEF88B9B73CFC69" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[199,594,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez (2013)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DB95E88B9B128FC69" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[886,1094,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB95E88B9B128FC69" box="[886,1094,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBE4488B9B03FFC69" author="Yunker, C. E. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Easton, E. R." box="[1132,1361,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref266623" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. &amp; Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
Yunker 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBEED88B9B191FC69" box="[1221,1279,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
correspond to 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBAD6889DB748FC04" box="[254,550,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBAD6889DB74CFC04" authorityName="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,546,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Dermacentor panamensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBAEF88E1B428FB95" blockId="70.[151,1436,834,1113]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBB6688E1B74EFC21" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[334,544,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBB6688E1B74EFC21" box="[334,544,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB84288E1B787FC21" box="[618,745,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB8DF88E1B61EFC21" box="[759,880,979,1005]" name="Guatemala" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB98488E1B16BFC21" box="[940,1029,979,1005]" name="Panama" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Panama</collectingCountry>
were all reclassified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBF3688E1B42AFBDC" authorityName="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBF3688E1B42AFBDC" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBB5888C5B790FBDD" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[368,766,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, confirming the view of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBE3188C5B07BFBDD" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J." box="[1049,1301,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
Fairchild 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBEAE88C5B1AEFBDD" box="[1158,1216,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
, who found morphological differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DB8038F29B795FBF9" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[555,763,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB8038F29B795FBF9" box="[555,763,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected in Central America and those found in North America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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