New records of phytoseiid mites from Mauritius Island (Acari: Mesostigmata
Author
Kreiter, Serge
Author
Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A.
Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), 7 Nadi El-Seid Street,
text
Acarologia
2020
2020-06-24
60
3
520
545
http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204382
journal article
8347
10.24349/acarologia/20204382
d5da1195-742b-41e0-afa8-16814156d6ac
2107-7207
4503446
Typhlodromalus spinosus
(Meyer &
Rodrigues
)
Amblyseius spinosus
Meyer & Rodrigues 1966: 30
;
Moraes
et al.
1986: 31
.
Kampimodromus spinosus
,
Quilici
et al.
2000: 100
.
Typhlodromalus spinosus
,
Moraes
et al.
2004: 204
;
Chant & McMurtry 2005a: 199
,
2007:
111.
This species belongs to the
athiasae
species group as setae
J1
and
S5
are absent. This species group contains six species (
Chant and McMurtry 2005b
,
Moraes
et al.
2006
).
Typhlodromalus spinosus
was collected from Eastern, Western, but mainly Southern Africa and
La Réunion
(
Demite
et al.
2020
). The rapid multiplication of this species on the western flower thrips (WFT),
Frankliniella occidentalis
Pergande
, was confirmed and clear evidence that
T. spinosus
predates on WFT under laboratory and field conditions, but not
T
on.
urticae
(
Mwangi
et al.
2015
)
. This species seems abundant in low vegetation as it was found in high populations in a study of companion plants in citrus orchard (Le Bellec
et al.
unpub. data).
This species has never been record from
Guadeloupe
or
Martinique
in similar studies, but it is interesting to notice that in those islands, another
Typhlodromalus
was collected,
T. peregrinus
(Muma)
(
Mailloux
et al.
2010
;
Kreiter
et al.
2013
,
2018c
).
Typhlodromalus spinosus
was recorded in low numbers from
La Réunion
by
Quilici
et al.
(2000)
and in high numbers by
Kreiter
et al.
(2020c)
. This is the first mention of this species from
Mauritius Island
.
World distribution
:
Benin
,
Burundi Dr Congo
,
Kenya
,
Malawi
,
Mozambique
,
La Réunion Island
.
Specimens examined
:
3 ♀♀
in total.
Côte d’Or
, Village (aasl
443 m
, lat.
20°15
′
26
″
S
, long.
57°32
′
21
″
E
),
1 ♀
on
Clibadium surinamense
L. (
Asteraceae
),
28/X/2018
;
Le Val
, close to the river (aasl
157 m
, lat.
20°22
′
47
″
S
, long.
55°36
′
18
″
E
),
1 ♀
on
Callistemon citrinus
(William Curtis) Homer Collar Skeels (Myrtaceae)
,
1/XI/2018
;
Curepipe
, Bld Pasteur (aasl
510 m
, lat.
20°19
′
21
″
S
, long.
57°31
′
45
″
E
),
1 ♀
on
C. citrinus
,
4/XI/2018
.
Remarks
: this species was described from
Mozambique
(
Meyer and Rodrigues 1966
), then mentioned in the Indian Ocean from
La Réunion Island
(
Quilici
et al.
2000
;
Kreiter
et al.
2020c
). Morphological and morphometric characters and all measurements of our specimens fit well measurements in
Kreiter
et al.
(2020c)
.