Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae)
Author
Bond, Jason E.
Author
Marek, Paul E.
text
Zootaxa
2003
292
1
8
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.156892
13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb
11755326
156892
Oxypyge ferruginipes
Chamberlin, 1922
(
Figs. 7–11
)
Oxypyge ferruginipes
Chamberlin 1922
. Proceedings of the
U.S.
National Museum. 60(8):27, pl. 11, figs. 8–12.
Zipyge ferruginipes
(
Chamberlin 1922
)
,
Chamberlin 1925
. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40.
Type
material examined
: Male
holotype
from
Guatemala
, Cacao, coll. O.F. Cook,
April 1906
(deposited in the
United States
National Museum, Smithsonian).
Additional material examined from near
type
locality:
Male from
Guatemala
, Dept. Izabal, Finca Las Ilusiones (along Highway CA9),
26.8 km
bearing 220 true N from Puerto Barrios, elev.
95 m
, coll. J. Bond,
4 June 2000
(deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History).
FIGURES 7–11.
Oxypyge ferruginipes
Chamberlin, 1922
, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9–11)]
Male
holotype
: Color of preserved material badly faded, head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown (
Fig. 7
). Collum slightly darker with lighter margins. All other segments distinctly banded. Prozonite light cream color, metazonite dark brown with light cream colored posterior margin.
Chamberlin (1922)
described the coloration of this specimen as “olive black, running into brown” with ferruginous legs.
Antennae with 4 sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 10–10 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 26 ocelli. Width 3.77 (collum), 4.43 (midbody), 3.89 (45), 50 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on segments ~7–46, diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook (
Fig. 8
). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts.
Anterior gonopod and telopodite of posterior gonopod as illustrated in
Figs. 9–11
. Sternum narrow distally with distinct ridge along medial aspect (
Fig. 10
), Cx and Tp as in other rhinocricids (
Fig. 9
). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp,
Fig. 11
) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible, extending from the Cx to the Sm. Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods. Posterior gonopods
in situ
extending ~2.0 mm from gonopodal cavity.
Remarks
:
Chamberlin (1925)
separated this species from
Oxypyge
and established
Zipyge
because it had more slender antennae with only four sensory cones. As pointed out by
Hoffman (1974)
antennal characters, number of sensory cones in particular, are not “at all useful in the definition of “natural” genera in this family”. The combination of gonopodal and terminal segment morphology support placement of this species in
Oxypyge
.