Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini
Author
Hansson, Christer
Museum of Biology (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 223 62 Lund, Sweden; Scientific Associate, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom
christerdennis@gmail.com
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706
SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2018
2018-12-31
67
1
35
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810
1314-2607-67-1
16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B
FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0
2533533
Euplectrus pallidigaster
sp. n.
Figures 23-26
, 54
Material.
Holotype
female labelled "FRANCE: B du Rhone [possibly meaning "Bouches-du-Rhone], Fonscolombe,
20.vii.1979
", in NHM
.
Paratypes
(
20♀
8♂
):
FRANCE
(
17♀
8♂
, in NHM, MZLU, leg. M.W.R. de V.
Graham
): following from same locality as holotype but collected
13.vii.1984
(
1♀
),
1.viii.1984
(
1♀
),
24.vi.1986
(
1♀
),
1.vii.1986
(
1♀
),
10.vii.1986
(
1♀
),
17.vii.1986
(
1♀
);
4♀
"FRANCE:
Drome
, Le Poet-en-Percip, (2),
3.viii.1990
",
1♂
from same locality but collected
21.viii.1990
;
1♀
2♂
"FRANCE: Gard,
Causse de Blandas
, (2),
8.viii.1984
";
1♀
"FRANCE: Gard, Estezargues, nr. Remoulins, on elm leaf,
23.vi.1977
";
1♂
"FRANCE: Vaucluse, Beauregard, nr Gigondas,
19.ix.1989
";
1♀
"FRANCE:
Vaucluse
, nr
Bedoin
, (1),
20.vii.1981
", following from same locality but collected
11.vii.1980
(
1♀
),
15.vii.1981
(
2♂
),
22.vii.1981
(
1♀
),
28.vii.1981
(
1♂
);
2♀
"FRANCE:
Vaucluse
,
Mt Ventoux
, Col de Perrache, (2),
6.viii.1979
";
1♂
"FRANCE:
Vaucluse
,
Mt Ventoux
, about
Rte. de Perrache
, (3),
11.viii.1976
"
.
ITALY
(
2♀
):
1♀
"ITALY,
Malcesine
,
200-300m
,
23.4.1977
, leg.
V. Vikberg
" (MZH);
1♀
"ITALIA:
Varazze
, nr
Genova
, 4.IX.71,
Boucek
"
(NHM)
.
SPAIN
(
1♀
): "SPAIN:
Barcelona
,
Calella
d.
Costa
,
VI.1971
,
Boucek"
(NHM)
.
Diagnosis
.
Frons with clypeal area yellowish-brown (Figs
23
,
24
); scutellum with engraved reticulation, meshes
+/-
isodiametric (Fig.
54
); without a groove between scutellum and dorsellum (Fig.
54
); female gaster dark yellowish-brown with anterolateral corners dark (Fig.
25
), in some specimens also with a round black spot in medioposterior part (Fig.
26
).
Description
(holotype female). Length of body 1.9 mm, female paratypes 1.6-2.6 mm. Antenna yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 4-6 slightly darker than scape and pedicel. Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, with clypeal area yellowish-brown (Fig.
23
). Face and median part of frons smooth, remaining part of frons with weak reticulation, close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig.
23
). Vertex smooth and shiny. Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle.
Mesosoma black and shiny; midlobe with raised and strong reticulation, meshes slightly transverse, midlobe of mesoscutum with a weak median groove in posterior ⅓ (Fig.
54
). Scutellum 1.0
x
as long as wide; with engraved reticulation, meshes slightly elongate, except smooth and shiny posterior margin (Fig.
54
). Without groove between scutellum and dorsellum (Fig.
54
). Propodeum smooth and shiny medially, with weak reticulation laterally (Fig.
54
); anteromedially with a semicircular cup that is raised in posterior part; propodeal callus with 10 setae. Legs yellowish-brown. Forewing: costal cell with two irregular rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae.
Gaster circular, dark yellowish-brown with anterolateral corners dark brown (Fig.
25
).
Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.2/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 8.0/4.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.6; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.1; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.7; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.1/2.9/6.9/2.3/1.4/1.0/1.3; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.3.
Variation.
Several female paratypes have a dark round spot posteromedially on gaster (Fig.
26
).
Male. Length of body 1.7-2.5 mm. Scape slightly enlarged, widest medially, with sensory pores along entire ventral margin. Similar to female except scutellum with
+/-
isodiametric meshes, and gaster with posterior
1/2
dark brown.
Ratios. LC/WS = 2.7-2.9, LP/WP = 1.0-1.1.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
France, Italy, Spain.
Etymology.
From the Latin
pallidus
, meaning pale, referring to the predominantly pale gaster in female.
Genetic data.
No specimens of the species were available for genetic analysis.