Four new species of Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from Sumatra
Author
Dhiya’Ulhaq, Naufal Urfi
0000-0001-6563-4643
Department of Animal Ecology, J. - F. Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
naufalurfi.du@gmail.com
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
Centre for Taxonomy and Morphology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Museum of Nature Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany & American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, United States of America
Author
Buchori, Damayanti
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia & Centre for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Author
Scheu, Stefan
Department of Animal Ecology, J. - F. Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany & Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, Göttingen, Germany
Author
Drescher, Jochen
0000-0002-5162-9779
Department of Animal Ecology, J. - F. Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
jochen.drescher@biologie.uni-goettingen.de
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-03-04
5418
5
551
575
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.6
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.6
1175-5326
10780063
8681F446-C4A0-466F-A763-57F426B14523
Utivarachna
Kishida, 1940
Type
species:
Utivarachna fukasawana
Kishida, 1940
Diagnosis.
According to
Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)
, the genus
Utivarachna
is closest to
Trachelas
L. Koch, 1872
but can be distinguished from it by the following characters: lateral invagination of carapace just behind the cephalic region (
Figs 1A
,
3A
); pits in the margins of sternum (
Figs 1B
,
3B
); triangular projection of the clypeus extending between the cheliceral bases; chitinous stripes between carapace and sternum (
Figs 1B
,
3B
); lengthened leg I with multiple rows of ventral cuspules in males (
Figs 1C
,
7C
) (versus not lengthened and with one row of cuspules or cuspules absent); embolus forming transverse apical coil (
Figs 2
,
4
); epigynum with large posterior atrium (
Figs 6
,
9D–E
); copulatory openings located posteriorly (versus more anteriorly-located,
Figs 6 9D–E
).
Composition.
Utivarachna
contains 31 species that are currently divided into four species groups. For their diagnosis, see
Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)
and
Liu
et al
. (2020)
:
dusun
-group:
U. dusun
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
;
U. itiokai
Yamasaki, 2023
;
U. rubra
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
and
U. yumaoi
Lin & Li, 2023
.
fukasawana
-group:
U. chamaeleon
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
;
U. galyanae
Dankittipakul, Tavano & Singtripop, 2011
;
U. fukasawana
Kishida, 1940
and
U. ichneumon
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
.
kinabaluensis
-group:
U. accentuata
(
Simon, 1896
)
;
U. angsoduo
sp. nov.
;
U. arcuata
Zhao & Peng, 2014
;
U. bucculenta
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
;
U. convolutiva
Dankittipakul, Tavano & Singtripop, 2011
;
U. fabaria
Zhao & Peng, 2014
;
U. fanjing
Li, Zhang & Yu, 2022
;
U. fronto
(
Simon, 1906
)
;
U. gongshanensis
Zhao & Peng, 2014
;
U. kinabaluensis
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
;
U. lata
Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2015
;
U. linyejiei
Chu & Li, 2023
;
U. rama
Chami-Kranon & Likhitrakarn, 2007
;
U. subfabaria
Liu, Xu & Haddad, 2020
;
U. taiwanica
(
Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993
)
;
U. tamdao
Chu & Li, 2023
;
U. tangi
Liu, Xu & Haddad, 2020
;
U. trisula
sp. nov.
and
U. zhengguoi
Chu & Li, 2023
.
phyllicola
-group:
U. balonku
sp. nov.
;
U. gui
(Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998);
U. phyllicola
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
and
U. rimba
sp. nov.
Distribution.
Tropical Asia:
India
,
Sri Lanka
,
China
,
Taiwan
,
Myanmar
,
Vietnam
,
Thailand
, Peninsular
Malaysia
, Sumatra, and Borneo.