A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)
Author
Iverson, John B.
text
Megataxa
2022
2022-01-25
7
1
1
85
journal article
20418
10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1
bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40
2703-3090
5964441
3BD32BFF-0402-47FB-A9EE-FE08E260793D
Eretmochelys imbricata
(Linnaeus 1766:350)
Holotype
:
UPSZTY
(formerly
UUZM
) 130, according to
Smith & Smith (1980:280)
and
Cogger
et al.
(1983:72)
with hesitancy, although
Wallin (1985:128)
indicated that no type material still exists. However,
Wallin (1985:128
;
2001:126
) demonstrated that Linnaeus’ concept of
Testudo imbricata
was confused with
Testudo
(now
Caretta
)
caretta
and perhaps
Testudo
(now
Chelonia) mydas
;
UPSZTY
130 is a
Chelonia mydas
(
Wallin 2001:126
)
.
Testudo nasicornis
Bonnaterre 1789:21
Holotype
: Not located (
Cogger
et al.
1983:72
), but illustrated in the original description (Pl. 13, Fig. 3), and illustration designated
holotype
by TTWG (2009:341, comment 9.7).
Chelonia pseudomydas
Lesson 1831:299
Holotype
: Not designated (
Cogger
et al.
1983:72
), possibly MNHN.
Chelonia pseudocaretta
Lesson 1831:302
Holotype
: Not designated (
Cogger
et al.
1983:72
), possibly MNHN.
Caretta bissa
(Ruppell 1835:4)
Syntypes
(at least 2):
SMF
3183 (
Mertens 1922:169
) and 7886;
SMF
7886 designated as
lectotype
by
Mertens (1967:52)
.
Eretmochelys squamata
Agassiz 1857:382
Syntypes
(2): MCZ 1415-16; MCZ 1416 designated
lectotype
by
Smith & Taylor (1950:17)
.
Caretta squamosa
Girard 1858:442
Holotype
: Not located; presumably in the
USNM
, but not listed by
Cochran (1961)
or
Reynolds
et al.
(2007)
.
Caretta rostrata
Girard 1858:446
Syntypes
(2):
USNM
257185 (formerly
USNM
Osteo 12387) and 257186 (formerly
UNSM
Osteo 12388)(
Cochran 1961:228
;
Reynolds
et al.
2007:10
).
Onychochelys kraussi
Gray 1873:398
Syntypes
(2): BMNH 1947.3.4.37 (formerly 1873.3.13.4) and 1947.3.5.43 (formerly 1873.3.13.3)(
Cogger
et al.
1983:72
). Note that
Gray (1873:93)
reported only a single BMNH specimen of this taxon: 1873.3.13.2.