A systematic revision of the scale mite genus Pterygosoma Peters, 1849 (Acariformes: Pterygosomatidae)
Author
Fajfer, Monika
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-06-30
4805
1
1
147
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4805.1.1
1175-5326
3927100
FC40DD5D-0408-4299-9B96-6E318D10035F
Pterygosoma agamae
Peters, 1849
(
Figs 86–88
)
Pterygosoma agamae
Peters, 1849: 336
, fig. 9;
Hirst 1926: 194
, fig. 14;
Lawrence 1936: 25
; Jack 1962: 281, fig. 18
Pterygosoma rubicundum
Lawrence, 1959: 569
, fig.1
Type
host:
Agama montana
(Sauria:
Agamidae
).
Type
locality:
Mozambique
.
Redescription.
FEMALE (based on
8 specimens
from
type
host species,
Agama montana
).
Gnathosoma
. Chelicerae 220–235 long; swollen cheliceral part 80–90 long, slender distal part 130–145 long. Fixed cheliceral digit with long tine at top, 25 long. Setae
dF
and
dG
50–55 and 60–65 long, respectively. Palpal tibia with short claw; palpal tarsi with 3 setae. Subcapitulum with filiform setae
n
, 25 long. Peritremes 135–150 long. Hypostome about 150 long, with small depression at apex.
Idiosoma
395–665 long and 920–1170 wide. Dorsum with 75–90 pairs of antero-lateral serrate setae, 35–50 long; 3–5 pairs of apically expanded postero-lateral setae, 75–110 long and 2 pairs of dorso-median setae
dm1
and
dm2
. Setae
dm1
filiform or slightly serrate, 45–65 long; setae
dm2
apically expanded, 90–110 long. Peripheral series represented by 30–41 pairs of setae of
2 types
: tapered or apically expanded, 160–225 long. Eyes present. Venter with filiform setae
vm1–vm3
(in
1 specimen
setae
vm2
with barely discernible serration). Genital slit situated dorsally. Genital series represented by 3 pairs of spine-like conspicuous setae
g1–g3
40, 35 and 25 long, respectively. Pseudanal series represented by 5 pairs of paddle-shaped setae
ps1–ps5
, 85–100 long, with minute spicules on apical margin. Setae
ps4
and
ps5
much broader than
ps1–ps3
.
Legs
chaetotaxy as in
agamae
group i.e. setae of trochanters I–IV (1–1–1–1), femora I–IV (3–1–1–1), genua I–IV (2–1–1–1), tibiae I–IV (5–3–3–3). All setae on each podomere filiform, except for slightly serrate setae
d’FI–IV.
Setation of tarsi I−IV as in group B: I 12 setae (
ft
,
tc’
,
tc”
,
p’
,
p”
,
a’
,
a”
,
it’
,
it”
,
u’
,
u”
,
vs’
) and solenidion
ω1
; II 8 setae (
tc’
,
p’
,
p”
,
a’
,
a”
,
u’
,
u”
,
vs’
) and
ω1
; III and IV with 8 setae each (
tc’
,
p’
,
p”
,
a’
,
a”
,
u’
,
u”
,
vs’
). Setae
tc’
of legs II–IV and
a’
,
a”
,
u’
,
u”
,
vs’
of legs I–IV smooth.
FIGURE 86.
Pterygosoma agamae
Peters, 1849
, female in dorsal view.
FIGURE 87.
Pterygosoma agamae
Peters, 1849
, female in ventral view.
FIGURE 88.
Pterygosoma agamae
Peters, 1849
, female; details. A,
gnathosoma
in dorsal view; B, tarsus I in lateral view; C, tarsus II in dorso-lateral view.
MALE (based on description presented in
Jack 1962b
, amended).
Gnathosoma
as in female. Swollen cheliceral part and slender distal part subequal in length.
Idiosoma
265–410 long and 265–600 wide. Dorsum with about 19–21 pairs of antero-lateral serrate setae, 30–45 long; 5 pairs of smooth setae situated postero-laterally, 110–190 long; 3 pairs of dorso-median setae
dm1–dm3
: setae
dm1
and
dm2
serrate and 45–55 long, setae
dm3
smooth and 20 long; 6–8 pairs of smooth fine-pointed setae, 190–245 long. Eyes present. Aedeagus about 170 long, directed forward. Genito-anal opening with 2 pairs of filiform setae. Venter. Setae
vm1
filiform, setae
vm2
and
vm3
apically expanded.
Legs
I–IV as in female.
PROTONYMPH (based on description presented in
Jack 1962b
, amended).
Gnathosoma
as in female. Chelicerae about 90 long; swollen cheliceral part and slender distal part subequal in length, about 45 long.
Idiosoma
265 long and 455–530 wide. Dorsum with 35 pairs of short antero-lateral serrate setae, 30–40 long; 5 pairs of longer posterolateral serrate setae, 60–110 long; 2 pairs of dorso-median serrate setae:
dm1
and
dm2
45 and 60 long, respectively; and 25–33 pairs of serrate blunt-pointed peripheral setae, 135–155 long. Venter with filiform setae
vm1
and slightly serrate setae
vm2
and
vm3
. Genital series represented by 1 pair of spine-like setae
g1.
Pseudanal series represented by 3 pairs of pseudanal setae
ps1–ps3
. Setae
ps1
and
ps2
situated ventrally, setae
ps3
dorsally.
Legs
as in female.
LARVA (based on description presented in
Jack 1962b
, amended).
Gnathosoma
as in female. Chelicerae about 50 long; swollen cheliceral part and slender distal part subequal in length, about 25 long.
Idiosoma
190 long and 325 wide. Dorsum with 12 pairs of setae, 10–25 long, arranged as in
Fig. 32A
. Eyes present. Pseudanal series represented by 1 pair of pseudanal setae
ps1
.
Type material
(not examined). Female
holotype
from
Agama montana
(Barbour and Loveridge)
(Sauria:
Agamidae
),
MOZAMBIQUE
, 1849, no other data.
Type
material deposition
. Unknown.
Non-type material
(examined). Two females (
ZMUC
no. R36886) from
Agama montana
(
ZMUC
no. R36886) [head],
TANZANIA
: Usambara Mountains;
August 1974
, coll. unknown;
5 females
(AMU-PTE23.1) from same host species (
ZMUC
no. 36887) [ventral surface],
TANZANIA
:
4 August 1974
, coll. unknown
;
1 female
from same host species (
NHM
no. 1926.XII.31.73),
MOZAMBIQUE
:
Sofala Province
,
Beira
,
31 December 1926
, coll. unknown
.
Hosts and distribution
. This species was recorded from
Agama montana
from
Mozambique
[
Sofala province
, Beira] (
Peters 1849
;
Hirst 1926
) and
Tanzania
[Liwale; Usambara Mountains] (
Lawrence 1951
;
Jack 1962b
);
Agama kirkii
from
Zimbabwe
[Chishawash; Mazoe],
Malawi
, and Mazambique [Lake Shirwa] (
Lawrence 1936
;
Jack 1962b
);
Agama armata armata
from
Mozambique
[Great African Rift Valley, Mount Gorongoza] (Lawrence 1959) and
Angola
[
Benguela
and Caconda] (Jack 1962);
Agama mossambica
from
Tanzania
[Tendaguru and Kilwa] and
Mozambique
[Lake Shirwa and
Malawi
] (
Jack 1962b
);
Agama agama
from
Tanzania
and
Congo
, and
Agama sankaranica
from West Africa (
Jack 1962b
).
Remarks
. This study shows that setae
vs
” on tarsi I and setae
v’GI
are absent vs. presence of these setae in
Jack’s (1964)
description of leg chaetotaxy. In Jack’s description of nymph 2 pairs of pseudanal setae are mentioned whereas the figures (fig. 19, p.
282 in
Jack 1962a
) shows 3 pairs.