Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin
Author
Turni, Hendrik
Author
Kock, Dieter
text
Zootaxa
2008
2008-09-03
1869
1
1
82
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1869.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1
11755334
5133648
Vespertilio Hilarii
I. Geoffroy, 1824
Geoffroy St. Hilaire, I. (1824) Sur les Vespertilions du
Brésil
. Annales de Sciences naturelles Paris, 3: 441.
Valid name:
Eptesicus furinalis
(d’Orbigny, 1847)
Syntype
(
Carter & Dolan 1978: 79
):
ZMB 3912
,
skin and skull (extracted in 2007), adult;
Goias
, Missiones,
Brazil
; collected by
Auguste de St. Hilaire
, ex
MNHN
.
Comment:
Rode (1941: 247)
listed a
holotype
for
Vespertilio Hilarii
(
MNHN
834) and
three paratypes
(
MNHN
835, 836, 838), although these latter were not found by
Carter & Dolan (1978: 80)
. It would have been unusual if Geoffroy to have designated a
holotype
in 1824, and since Rode did not expressly designate a
lectotype
, all individuals of the type series are to be considered as
syntypes
.
Davis (1966: 257)
indicated that "Until direct comparisons of [
MNHN
] No. 834 can be made with
E. fuscus
and
E. brasiliensis
,
it seems advisable to retain
Vespertilio hilarii
Geoffroy
as a synonym of
E. brasiliensis
(Desmarest)
. The
three paratypes
of
hilarii
are much smaller than the
holotype
and appear to represent the species
E. dorianus
(Dobson)
", which according to
Simmons (2005: 454)
is a synonym of
E. furinalis
. On the basis of measurements of ZMB 3912 (forearm = 39.0mm; metacarp of 3
rd
finger = 37.1mm; upper tooth row = 5.95mm; breadth across upper molars = 7.2mm; mandible = 11.8mm), we conclude that ZMB 3912 belongs to
Eptesicus furinalis
.
MNHN
No. 834 seems to be the only representative of
E. brasiliensis
within the type series.