<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfba5087-74d4-44e8-b783-94db25e3442a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941157" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" ID-ZooBank="984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-193" checkinTime="1629846914602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="D33944F7FCF25CC8B8102454D45AD034" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 193-261" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" docTitle="Parnassius melaniticus Bang-Haas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" masterDocTitle="? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1643429667741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fatahi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33944F7FCF25CC8B8102454D45AD034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33944F7FCF25CC8B8102454D45AD034" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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?23. 
<taxonomicName LSID="D33944F7-FCF2-5CC8-B810-2454D45AD034" authority="Bang-Haas, 1915" authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius melaniticus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaniticus">Parnassius melaniticus Bang-Haas, 1915</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
&quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius actius</emphasis>
melaniticus O. B.-H., nov. var.,&quot; Bang-Haas, 1915 Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 29: 174, t. 5, f. 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius actius subsp. melaniticus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actius" subSpecies="melaniticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius actius melaniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bang-Haas, 1915
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Valid subspecies.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Syntype 1? (ZMH 833442) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Plate 4. 19. Parnassius autocrator ab. privatus Kotzsch, 1936; 20. Parnassius orleans lictor Bryk &amp; Eisner, 1937; 21. Parnassius jacquemontii buddha Bryk &amp; Eisner, 1937; 22. Parnassius bremeri amgunensis ab. tripicta Sheljuzhko, 1928; 23. Parnassius actius melaniticus Bang-Haas, 1915; 24. Parnassius charltonius wernickei Kotzsch, 1936. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579713" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">23</figureCitation>
). 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Co.Type”">&quot;Co.Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
// &quot;? 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. actius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">P. actius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">melaniticus</emphasis>
&quot; // &quot;Kutscha mont. / Thianschan or / Juli 3500 m.&quot; // &quot;Coll. G. Warnecke / Eing. Nr. 11, 1963&quot; // &quot;ZMH 833442&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">China: &quot;Tianschan or. mer., Kourgak Taon, Kuldscha Gebirge, nordwestlicher Karaschahr&quot;.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation author="Bang-Haas, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refId="B3" refString="Bang-Haas, O, 1915. Einiges u¨ber Parnassius. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 29: 95, 170-175." title="Einiges u ¨ ber Parnassius. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 29: 95, 170 - 175." year="1915">Bang-Haas (1915)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this name as a variety of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. actius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">P. actius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Eversmann, 1843). According to article 45.6.4 (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
), it is subspecific if first published before 1961 and author expressly used the terms 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“variety”">&quot;variety&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
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.
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