Volatile constituents of Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Compositional multivariate analysis of volatile oils from Southern Brazilian species in the subtribe Disynaphiinae
Author
de Souza, Tiago J. T.
* & Faculdade de Farm´acia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, 2752, 90610 - 000, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Author
S
Author
Bordignon, ergio A. L.
Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Avaliaç ˜ ao de Impactos Ambientais, Centro Universit´ario La Salle, Canoas, Brazil
Author
Apel, Miriam A.
Author
Henriques, Amelia T.
text
Phytochemistry
2021
112734
2021-06-30
186
1
23
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112734
journal article
10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112734
1873-3700
8258534
The VOs of the leaves of the 0.4-to 0.6 tall shrub
Disynaphia ericoides
(DC.)
R.M.King & H.Rob.
(syn.
Eupatorium ericoides
) (
King and Robinson, 1987
;
Matzenbacher, 1979
)
were similar to those obtained from
Acanthostyles buniifolius
, especially due to the levels of germacrene A (5.4%) and β- elemene (9.0%). In addition to these two compounds, the VOs contained β- caryophyllene (21.3%), germacrene D (8.6%), bicyclogermacrene (15.1%), and spathulenol (8.5%).
No species from the
Disynaphia
genus, the
type
genus of this subtribe, have had its VO chemical composition previously described. The VOs obtained from
D. ligulifolia
,
D. spathulata
, and
D. ericoides
were similar to those in
C. cruciata
with a higher degree of oxidation when compared to
Grazielia
spp.
and qualitatively different from
R. tremula
. The VOs from 13 species of
Disynaphia
remain to be described.