Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet
Author
Evenhuis, Neal L.
Author
Pape, Thomas
text
Zootaxa
2017
4275
1
1
74
journal article
32874
10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1
02308cb2-2ac2-407f-aa58-b7f5b657fc44
1175-5326
804234
065D531F-1095-4364-906B-EC55CFF9BFD4
49.
Potamida
[
Potamida
]
Meigen, 1800: 22
.
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
[
teste
Woodley (2001: 155)
].
Potamida
Hendel, 1903: 58
.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
Stratiomys ephippium
Fabricius, 1775
(with
Ephippium thoracicum
Latreille, 1805
[as “
Ephippium thoracicum
Panz.
”] in synonymy) (in
Speiser 1905: 406
).
TYPE SPECIES:
Stratiomys ephippium
Fabricius, 1775
, by subsequent designation (
Speiser 1905: 406
).
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
Potamida
Agassiz, 1846
; junior synonym of
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
.
New Synonymy
.
FAMILY:
STRATIOMYIDAE
.
REMARKS:
Potamida
was originally proposed by
Meigen (1800: 22)
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
Hendel (1903: 58)
treated
Potamida
as a synonym of
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
, thereby proposing
Potamida
in synonymy, but he did not include any species.
Speiser (1905: 406)
was the first after
Meigen (1800)
to treat
Potamida
as valid, which makes the name available from
Hendel (1903)
.
Speiser (1905: 406)
also included the first species,
Stratiomys ephippium
Fabricius, 1775
, designating it as the
type
species, which is thus the
type
species by subsequent designation.
Stratiomys ephippium
Fabricius, 1775
is currently treated in
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
[
teste
Woodley (2001: 155)
], which makes
Potamida
Hendel, 1903
a
junior synonym of
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
,
n. syn
.
Melville (1960: 35)
gave the “counterpart” for
Potamida
as
Chippium
Latreille, 1802
. Melville also indicated that
Latreille (1804: 341)
emended
Chippium
to
Ephippium
.
Chippium
is a
lapsus
and the correction in a subsequent volume of the same series by Latreille [in this case
Latreille (1804)
] is allowed by the ICZN
Code
as a correction of an original spelling and
Ephippium
is to be considered the available name [see also
Woodley (2001: 156)
].
Melville’s (1960)
placing
Chippium
[=
Ephippium
] as a “counterpart” of
Potamida
is technically correct as it is a synonym of and an older name than
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1802
, but
Ephippium
Latreille, 1802
is preoccupied by
Ephippium
Röding, 1798
. Thus
Clitellaria
Meigen, 1803
is the oldest available name for this genus, and we treat it here as the seniormost synonym of
Potamida
Hendel, 1903
.