Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records Author Fatemi, Yaser Author Stöhr, Sabine text Zootaxa 2019 2019-12-13 4711 1 77 106 journal article 24630 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3 b79b7881-13e6-45d7-bec6-3105c1847cf5 1175-5326 3573466 93D1AB7B-26C2-427D-88A7-5D416E547BE0 Ophiocomella valenciae ( Müller & Troschel, 1842 ) Ophiocoma valenciae Müller & Troschel, 1842: 102 . Ophiocomella valenciae O’Hara et al . 2019: 73–74 , figs. 3, 6. Habitat : Substrate not recorded, 3–4 m ( Mortensen 1940 ). Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman : Kish Island (7) (ibid.). Indian Ocean: East Africa to South Africa ( Ljungman 1867 ), Mozambique ( Ludwig 1899 ), West Indian Ocean, Mascarene Basin and Red Sea ( Clark & Rowe 1971 ), South Africa ( Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976 ; Olbers et al. 2019 ), Madagascar ( Cherbonnier & Guille 1978 ), Kenya ( Humphreys 1981 ), Seychelles ( Clark 1984 ), Scattered Isl. ( Conand et al. 2016 ). Remarks: Ophiocomella valenciae has the same number of spines (up to 6) at each arm joint and a lighter variegated brown color pattern than O . scolopendrina .