Range extensions for moss species on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula
Author
Ivanets, Viktoria
State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) yellowderevo @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
Author
Wierzgoń, Mariusz
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 28 Jagiellońska Street, 40 - 032 Katowice (Poland) and W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 46 Lubicz Street, 31 - 512 Kraków (Poland)
Author
Yevchun, Hanna
State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of the Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) and National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2 Skovorody Street, 04070 Kyiv (Ukraine)
Author
Parnikoza, Ivan
State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) and Institute of Molecular Biology of Ukraine, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, 03143 Kyiv (Ukraine)
text
Cryptogamie, Bryologie
2023
2023-02-15
20
2
61
88
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a2
journal article
287342
10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a2
5da666d9-eb3c-4484-8e99-477323a2cb68
1776-0992
10624499
Bucklandiella sudetica
(Funck) Bedn.
-Ochyra & Ochyra
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
Antarctica
.
West Antarctic Peninsula
,
Graham Coast
,
Wilhelm Archipelago
,
in the north-eastern part of Hovgaard Island
,
65°07’14”S
,
64°04’05”W
, alt.
30 m
a.s.l.,
on exposed rock surface above the moss bank and below the stand of
Kiaeria pumila
associated with
Hymenoloma crispulum
and
Andreaea regularis
,
25.II.2019
,
Parnikoza
&
Ivanets
300/19
(
KRAM
[
B-257918
]);
same place and conditions,
12.II.2022
,
Parnikoza
03/22
(
KRAM
[
B-262849
]).
REMARKS
Grimmiaceae
subfam. Racomitrioideae is represented by two genera in
Antarctica
which are segregates of the broadly conceived genus
Racomitrium
Brid.
(
Ochyra
et al
. 2003b
; Bednarek-Ochyra
et al
. 2014;
Sawicki
et al
. 2015
). Of these,
Racomitrium
s.str.
contains a single species,
R. lanuginosum
(Hedw.) Brid., which is exceedingly rare and so far recorded only from heated ground on the volcanic Deception Island (
Lewis Smith 2005a
, b;
Ochyra
et al
. 2008b
). In contrast,
Bucklandiella
Roiv.
consists of no fewer than five species which are not prominent constituents of the moss flora in this biome, both in terms of frequency and cover (
Ochyra
et al
. 2008a
;
Ellis
et al
. 2013a
,
2017
). Of all the species of this genus,
B. sudetica
is the most widely distributed, but generally infrequent and only quite abundant in places. One such area is the Graham Coast, where it is known from several sites on Galindez Island in
the Argentine
Islands, on Cape Tuxen, in the
Berthelot Islands
, Lahille Island and on the Barison Peninsula and its offshore island where it reaches its southernmost occurrence on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula (
Ochyra
et al
. 2008a
). The discovery of the species on Hovgaard Island is thus a remarkable extension of its geographical range in this region to the northern part of the Wilhelm Archipelago (
Fig. 5
). Additionally,
B. sudetica
is scattered in the Danco Coast including the Palmer Archipelago and frequent in the South
Orkney Islands
and in the South
Shetland Islands
, and occasional in
the South Sandwich Islands
. It was also once recorded on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula on the Wilkins Coast at latitude
69°32’S
, its southernmost locality in the Southern Hemisphere (
Ochyra
et al
. 2008a
).
FIG. 3. — Distribution map for
Kiaeria pumila
(Mitt.) Ochyra
in the Graham Coast area and in the Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (
inset
). The new locality on Hovgaard Island is marked with a
triangle
.
FIG. 4. — Distribution map for
Schistidium rivulare
(Brid.) Podp.
in the Graham Coast area and in the Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (
inset
). The new southernmost locality on Cape Pérez is marked with a
triangle
.
FIG. 5. — Distribution map for
Bucklandiella sudetica
(Funck) Bedn.
-Ochyra & Ochyra in the Graham Coast area and in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (
inset
). The new locality on Hovgaard Island is marked with a
triangle
.
Bucklandiella sudetica
is a bipolar species lacking any intermediate altimontane outposts in the tropical mountains. In the Southern Hemisphere it is a temperate oreophyte having a strongly disjunct panholantarctic geographical range, known from all continental landmasses including southern South America (
Frisvoll 1986
;
Ochyra
et al
. 2015
),
South Africa
(Bednarek-Ochyra 2018), SE Australia and Tasmania (
Frisvoll 1986
;
Ellis
et al
. 2011a
; Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra 2013b) and
New Zealand
(
Ellis
et al
. 2011b
). In addition, it penetrates into the austral polar regions, including subantarctic islands of
South Georgia
(
Bell 1974
), Marion Island (
Ellis
et al
. 2014
) and
Heard Island
(
Ellis
et al
. 2013a
) and the maritime Antarctic
and Tristan da Cunha
in the south-cool-temperate zone in the South Atlantic Ocean (
Ellis
et al
. 2019
).