New and little-known bees of the genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from Siberia
Author
Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
proshchalikin@biosoil.ru
Author
Kuhlmann, Michael
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-6922
Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2023
2023-03-22
96
33
43
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101740
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101740
1314-2607-96-33
705F6B911EC14953AE92DCB864DF9A67
1FBA679F6725598B8FBBB929C8E3B145
Colletes ravuloides Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin
sp. nov.
Figs 2A, B
, 3A, B
, 4A, B
Type material.
Holotype
: 1 ♂,
51.5525°N
,
93.9894°E
, TYVA, 11 km W of
Ust'
-Elegest, steppe, 27.VII.18, Luzyanin, Sidorov" (label in Russian) (ZISP).
Paratype
: 1 ♂, same data as Holotype (RCMK).
Diagnosis.
According to the male S7 the new species is apparently closely related to two other very rarely collected and little-known species:
Colletes tardus
Noskiewicz, 1936, that is only known from southern Ukraine (
Proshchalykin and Kuhlmann 2012
), and
C. ravulus
Noskiewicz, 1936, that so far has only been recorded by a few specimens from Siberia (Buryatia Republic, Tyva Republic), NE Mongolia and China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shanxi) (
Kuhlmann and Proshchalykin 2011
;
Niu et al. 2014
;
Proshchalykin and Kuhlmann 2015
). As far as known no specimen of
C. tardus
has survived in museum collections but according to the detailed description of
Noskiewicz (1936
: 294) the male of
C. ravuloides
differs from this species by the lack of short appressed hair on the disc of T1 (Fig.
3A
), shorter hind basitarsus (Fig.
3B
), S7 longer with posteriolateral corner tapered (Fig.
4A
) (in
C. tardus
rounded like in
C. ravulus
(Fig.
4C
)) and gonostylus slightly narrower.
Colletes ravuloides
and
C. ravulus
apparently occur in the same region and are very similar in appearance (Fig.
2A-D
). In
C. ravulus
the punctation of scutum and T1 is finer and denser (Fig.
3C
), discs of T3-4 without short erect blackish hair, hind basitarsus longer (Fig.
3D
), posteriolateral corner of S7 rounded and apical emargination deeper (Fig.
4C
), gonostylus slighthly longer and apically rounded (Fig.
4D
). The male of
C. ravuloides
is best identified by the unique shape of S7 (Fig.
4A
) in combination with the shortened hind basitarsus (Fig.
3B
).
Figure 2.
Colletes ravuloides
Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., paratype, male
A
habitus, lateral view
B
metasoma, dorsal view.
Colletes ravulus
Noskiewicz, male
C
habitus, lateral view
D
metasoma, dorsal view.
Figure 3.
Colletes ravuloides
Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., paratype, male
A
metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view
B
hind basitarsus, dorsal view.
Colletes ravulus
Noskiewicz, male
C
metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view
D
hind basitarsus, dorsal view.
Figure 4.
Colletes ravuloides
Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., paratype, male
A
metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view
B
gonostylus, lateral view.
Colletes ravulus
Noskiewicz, male
C
metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view
D
gonostylus, lateral view.
Description.
Female
: unknown.
Male.
Body length
: 9 mm.
Head
: Head wider than long. Integument black except mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face densely covered with long, yellowish-white, erect hairs (Fig.
2A
). Malar area medially about 1/3 as long as width of mandible base, finely striate. Antenna black, ventrally dark brown.
Mesosoma
: Integument black. Mesoscutal disc sparsely punctate (i = 3-4d), between punctures smooth and shiny. Scutellum an anterior half nearly impunctate, apically densely punctate (i <1d), surface smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum covered with long, yellowish-white to light yellowish-brown erect hair (Fig.
2A
). Wings slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown. Legs with integument mostly blackish, tarsi partly dark yellowish-brown. Vestiture white (Fig.
2A
). Hind basitarsus shortened (Fig.
3B
).
Metasoma
: Integument black except depressed apical tergal margins posteriorly yellowish-brown translucent (Fig.
3A
). T1-2 densely covered with long, erect yellowish-white hairs (Fig.
3A
), discs of T3-5 with short, erect blackish-brown hair; apical tergal depression and hair bands of T2 - T5 broad but narrower medially, about as broad as the respective discs and densely covered with long, appressed white hairs (Fig.
2B
); apical tergal depression and hair band of T1 only about half the width of the other ones (Fig.
3A
). T1 finely and densely punctate (i = 0.5-1d), between punctures smooth and shiny (Fig.
3A
), following terga successively with denser punctation. S7 (Fig.
4A
) and gonostylus (Fig.
4B
) as illustrated.
Etymology.
The species name refers to its similarity to the closely related
C. ravulus
that occurs in the same region.
Distribution.
The only record is from the type locality in Tyva Republic (Russia).
Phenology.
Only recorded in July.