Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders Author Cock, Matthew J. W. C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com) m.cock@cabi.org Author Congdon, Colin E. African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com) colin.congdon@gmail.com text Zootaxa 2013 2013-10-25 3724 1 1 85 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1 journal article 134452 10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1 3fe084ed-d367-4d5a-9ed0-48882760ba96 1175-5326 5267833 7D05BB2E-4373-4AFB-8DD3-ABE203D3BEC1 Platylesches langa Evans, 1937 This species is found from western Ghana , east to Tanzania and south to Zimbabwe and Malawi ( type locality) ( Evans 1937 , T.B. Larsen pers. comm. 2012), but is very local and rare in West Africa. It was originally described as a subspecies of Pl. ayresii ( Evans 1937 ) , but Kielland (1978) and Larsen (1992) recognised the two as separate species, although very close. Food plants TCEC has reared this species from Pa. capensis at Mutinondo Wilderness, Zambia , and Pa. curatellifolia at Mufindi, Tanzania (where Pa. capensis does not occur). Life history The leaf shelters ( Figure 68.1–2 ) and early stages ( Figure 68.3–6 ) are very similar to those of Pl. ayresii ( Figure 64 ), but the final instar head is more sharply marked. Young caterpillars feed in a characteristic way, cutting small notches from the edge of leaves ( Figure 68.1 ), which can be used in the field to locate caterpillars. In Figure 68.1 , it can be seen that the first instar shelter on the upper leaf is smaller, and the second instar on the lower leaf is already eating larger portions from the leaf edge. Caterpillars are usually found near the ground—inevitably on the lowgrowing Pa. capensis , but also on Pa. curatellifolia , and differ in this respect from caterpillars of Pl. shona and Pl. robustus .