An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea
Author
White, William T.
Author
Ko’Ou, Alfred
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-04-19
4411
1
1
82
journal article
30231
10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1
abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341
1175-5326
1221878
255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292
Hemiscyllium hallstromi
Whitley, 1967
Papuan Epaulette Shark
Hemiscyllium hallstromi
Whitley, 1967: 178
.
Holotype
designated by Whitley, along with other
types
, were alive at Taronga Zoo aquarium but was subsequently impossible to determine which specimen was the
holotype
.
Lectotype
: AMS I.15717- 001;
lectotype
designated by
Dingerkus & DeFino (1983)
.
Type
locality:
Port Moresby
.
Local synonymy:
Chiloscyllium
ocellatum—
Macleay, 1883a: 597 (New Guinea); Ogilby, 1888: 8 (Port Moresby); Ogilby, 1890: 181 (Port Moresby); Munro, 1958: 111 (Port Moresby);
Filewood, 1973
: 8 (PNG).
Hemiscyllium
ocellatum—
Fowler, 1928
: 17 (Port Moresby);
Fowler, 1934
: 386 (Port Moresby); Whitley, 1940: 73 (Port Moresby);
Fowler, 1941
: 81 (Port Moresby); Munro, 1967: 5, pl. 1, fig. 4 (New Guinea).
Chiloscyllium
freycineti—
Tortonese, 1964: 20 (Port Moresby).
Hemiscyllium hallstromi
Whitley, 1967: 178
(Port Moresby)—
Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983
(in part): 40, figs 28, 29 (Port Moresby);
Compagno, 1984
: 197 (PNG);
Kailola, 1987
: 8 (Port Moresby);
Compagno, 2001
: 180, fig. (southeastern PNG);
Allen
et al.
, 2003
: 112 (Milne Bay);
Baine & Harasti, 2007
: 93, fig. (Bootless Bay);
Allen & Erdmann, 2008
: 107 (southeastern PNG);
Allen & Dudgeon, 2010
: 29 (southeastern PNG);
Drew
et al.
, 2012
: 5 (Bootless Bay);
Ebert
et al.
, 2013
: 256, pl. 34, fig. (PNG);
Allen
et al.
, 2013
: 134 (southeastern PNG);
Allen
et al.
, 2016
: 70, figs (southeastern PNG);
White
et al.
, 2018
: 72, figs (PNG).
PNG
voucher material:
(35 spec.) AMS IB.7939, juvenile male
175 mm
TL, received in 1967 from
Taronga Zoo Aquarium
; AMS IB.7910 (egg case only),
68 mm
long, laid in
Taronga Zoo Aquarium
,
23 May 1967
; AMS I.
13450, 721 mm
TL,
Port Moresby
,
Sep. 1914
; AMS I. 15584–001 (
paralectotype
), male
756 mm
TL,
Port Moresby area
, received in 1970 from
Taronga Zoo Aquarium
; AMS I. 15717–001 (
lectotype
), male
720 mm
TL,
Port Moresby area
, received in 1970 from
Taronga Zoo Aquarium
; AMS I.17103–001, female
383 mm
TL,
Taukura Point
, southeast of
Port Moresby
,
9°32’ S
,
147°09’58” E
,
1 m
depth,
20 Jun. 1970
;
KFRS
E.033A and
KFRS
E.033B (dried jaws only),
Kanudi Bay
,
Port Moresby
,
2 Dec. 1964
;
KFRS
E.042A–C (3 dried jaws only),
Yule Island
,
Jun. 1964
;
KFRS
E.068 (4 spec.), juvenile male
262 mm
TL,
3 females
323–326 mm
TL,
Taurama Beach
,
Port Moresby
,
26 Jul. 1965
;
KFRS
E.377 (2 spec.), females
364–395 mm
TL,
Kanudi
,
Port Moresby
;
KFRS
E.386 (3 spec.), females
250–437 mm
TL,
Taurama Beach
,
Port Moresby
,
24 Sep. 1969
;
KFRS
E.396, female
336 mm
TL,
Taurama Beach
,
Port Moresby
,
24 Sep. 1969
;
KFRS
E.510, adult male
712 mm
TL,
Taurama Beach
,
Port Moresby
;
MCZ
S-971, male
390 mm
TL,
Port Moresby
, received
June 1890
; *
MSNG 38000
(not verified in this study), juvenile male,
Port Moresby
, 1890
; NMV A 18751 (3 spec.), 2 females
320mm
TL,
1 male
452 mm
TL, between
Port Moresby
and
Kapa
,
Gulf of Papua
,
May 1881
;
NMV
A 19097
, adult male
720 mm
TL,
Hood Bay
,
10°4’58” S
,
147°46’58” E
, ~1882
;
USNM 30567
, female
342 mm
TL,
Port Moresby
,
7 May 1882
; USNM 40018, female
395 mm
TL,
USNM 40024
, adult male
726 mm
TL,
Port Moresby
,
7 Feb 1889
;
ZMB
12710 (3 spec.),
2 females
320–638 mm
TL, adult male ~
710 mm
TL, New
Guinea
, [
1880–1884
]
;
ZMB
13322, male
834 mm
TL,
New Britain
, [
1880–1884
].
Remarks:
First reported from
PNG
in the late 1800’s with a number of specimens collected in the 1880’s. The locality of the
New Britain
record (ZMB 13322) is likely an error since no members of this group are known to occur on this island and the limited dispersal of this group makes it unlikely (
Allen
et al.
, 2016
). The other specimen from ZMB (ZMB 12710) has only New
Guinea
as the locality but the collector was Finsch who only collected from
PNG
and not West Papua, thus can be confidently assigned to
PNG
. Commonly seen by divers in Bootless Bay near
Port Moresby
. Endemic to
PNG
.