The first sexually dimorphic species of Oribatella (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatellidae) and a review of sexual dimorphism in the Brachypylina
Author
Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
Author
Eamer, Barbara
text
Zootaxa
2010
2332
1
20
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.193123
86b47982-b5b5-44c0-af52-00a6920649ad
1175-5326
193123
Oribatella
Banks 1895
Type
species
:
Oribatella quadridentata
Banks
Diagnosis.
Adult. Species comprising this genus are unique among
Oribatellidae
(
Grandjean 1954a
,
Bernini 1978
) in having the following combination of character states. Adults with pteromorphs immovable; 4 pairs of porose areas or saccules; sexual dimorphism in octotaxic system usually absent, when present octotaxic system of male modified; 10 to 14 pairs of short to very long notogastral setae; lamellae long, broad, with large cusps, medially converging or contiguous, cusps generally with large medial and lateral dens; with or without medial tooth in translamellar region; tutorium broad, lamelliform, cusp rectangular, with dens distally, lying parallel to dorsal contour of prodorsum in lateral aspect, extending anterior of insertion of rostral seta; bothridial wall distally expanded; custodium with short to long, free distal point; axillary saccule present at base of palp; chelicera chelate-dentate; humerosejugal porose organ Ah expressed as porose area; porose area Al present or absent. Legs monodactylous, bidactylous or tridactylous; femur III with seta
l’
present or absent; seta
v'
of genua I and II present or absent; one or two anterodorsal spines present on tibia I close to, or between, solenidia φ1 and φ2.
Immatures. Apopheredermous, with scalps of preceding instar maintained away from dorsal integument by setae
da
and dorsally directed
h1.
Body colorless, cuticle without plicae. All or most gastronotic setae long; setation unideficient; larva with 12, nymphs with 15 pairs (adult loses at least
c1
). Setae
dm
and
dp
subequal in length to
da
in all immatures, or much shorter than
da
in deutonymph and tritonymph. Without hysterosomal sclerites other than small setal tubercles. Pair of humeral organs present laterally in sejugal region. Without apodemato-acetabular tracheal system or porose homologues. Paraprocts atrichous in larva, protonymph and deutonymph. Genital and aggenital setal formula (larva to adult): 0-1-3-5-6 and 0-0-1-1-1, respectively. Opisthonotal gland present in all instars. Cupule development normal. Bothridium and sensillus fully formed in all instars. Setation of protonymphal leg IV normal (0-0-0-0-7). All immature instars with circular line of dehiscence, such that dorsal scalp separates from ventral piece at ecdysis.